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Research on Traveling Wave Resonance Characteristics of Spiral Bevel Gears and Its Influence Laws under Parameter Adjustment
LUAN Xiaochi, ZHAO Yu, SHA Yundong, LIU Gongmin, ZHAO Qian,
China Mechanical Engineering
2021, 32 (24):
2899-2908,2914.
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2021.24.001
Aiming at the driven bevel gear fracture failure of a certain type of aero-engine central drive bevel gear due to traveling wave resonance in actual processes, combination of simulation analysis and test verification was used to study the traveling wave resonance characteristics and influence laws of spiral bevel gears under parameter adjustment. The modal analysis of the driven gears was carried out based on finite element method, and the relationship between the thickness of the spoke plate and the working temperature with the gear traveling wave resonance characteristics was discussed. Transient dynamic analysis of meshing gears was carried out based on Hertz contact theory, and the influences of load power, operating temperature and damping factor on the stress distribution of driven bevel gears under traveling wave resonance were discussed. The comparison of simulation and test results shows that the errors of simulation results of modal calculation and dynamic analysis are within a reasonable range. Under the premise of meeting the relevant requirements of gear design, the resonance speed or resonance frequency may be avoided by adjusting the thickness of the spoke plate. In terms of the sensitivity of the resonance parameters of the vibration stress distribution, the analysis shows that when the gear is working in the third or fourth nodal diameter traveling wave resonance states, the stress values at the tooth roots are the largest, and the stress values on the front surfaces of the spoke plate are the smallest; when the temperature and damping factor changing, the change of stress values at front of the driven bevel gear spoke plate is small, and the change of stress values at the back of the spoke plate and tooth root is big. Therefore, in improvement and optimization designs of the gears, it is necessary to deal with the third or fourth nodal diameter traveling wave resonance.
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