China Mechanical Engineering ›› 2026, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 999-1006.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2026.04.024
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ZHANG Honghao1(
), HAN Tao1, ZHANG Shaolin1, WANG Danqi2, TIAN Guangdong3, HUANG Zhongwei4(
)
Received:2025-11-25
Online:2026-04-25
Published:2026-05-11
Contact:
HUANG Zhongwei
张洪浩1(
), 韩涛1, 张绍琳1, 王丹琦2, 田广东3, 黄忠伟4(
)
通讯作者:
黄忠伟
作者简介:张洪浩,男,1992年生,副教授、博士研究生。研究方向为产品拆解与再制造、仿生结构绿色设计、智能优化。E-mail: honghao_zhang@sdu.edu.cn基金资助:CLC Number:
ZHANG Honghao, HAN Tao, ZHANG Shaolin, WANG Danqi, TIAN Guangdong, HUANG Zhongwei. Decision-making of Disassembly Sequence Alternatives for End-of-life Mechanical Products Based on Intuitionistic Normal Cloud[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2026, 37(4): 999-1006.
张洪浩, 韩涛, 张绍琳, 王丹琦, 田广东, 黄忠伟. 基于直觉正态云的退役机械产品拆解序列方案决策[J]. 中国机械工程, 2026, 37(4): 999-1006.
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URL: https://www.cmemo.org.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2026.04.024
| 语言术语 | INC |
|---|---|
| 极低(VL) | (0,2.958,0.125,(0.10,0.75)) |
| 低(L) | (2.25,2.655,0.226,(0.25,0.60)) |
| 较低(ML) | (3.85,2.100,0.411,(0.40,0.50)) |
| 一般(F) | (5.00,1.922,0.470,(0.50,0.40)) |
| 较高(MH) | (6.15,2.100,0.411,(0.60,0.30)) |
| 高(H) | (7.75,2.655,0.226,(0.70,0.20)) |
| 极高(VH) | (10.00,2.958,0.125,(0.80,0.10)) |
Tab.1 Linguistic variables and corresponding INC
| 语言术语 | INC |
|---|---|
| 极低(VL) | (0,2.958,0.125,(0.10,0.75)) |
| 低(L) | (2.25,2.655,0.226,(0.25,0.60)) |
| 较低(ML) | (3.85,2.100,0.411,(0.40,0.50)) |
| 一般(F) | (5.00,1.922,0.470,(0.50,0.40)) |
| 较高(MH) | (6.15,2.100,0.411,(0.60,0.30)) |
| 高(H) | (7.75,2.655,0.226,(0.70,0.20)) |
| 极高(VH) | (10.00,2.958,0.125,(0.80,0.10)) |
| 维度 | 指标 | 表示 形式 | 描述 | 类型 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 经济 | 平滑度C1 | 拆解 数据 | 衡量拆解线各配对工作站间任务负载均衡程度 | 成本型 |
拆解 成本C2 | 拆解 数据 | 退役产品在拆解过程中所消耗的经济资源 | 成本型 | |
工具转换 时间C3 | 拆解 数据 | 拆解过程由于工具变化所导致的时间消耗 | 成本型 | |
市场 需求C4 | 语言 术语 | 拆解获得的零部件价值 | 效益型 | |
| 环境 | 环境 危害C5 | 语言 术语 | 反映了拆解活动中产生的有害物质 | 成本型 |
能源 消耗C6 | 拆解 数据 | 在拆解活动中的能源消耗情况 | 成本型 | |
| 人文 | 可达性C7 | 语言 术语 | 工人在处理拆解任务时所需的行业经验 | 效益型 |
拆解 复杂性C8 | 语言 术语 | 指工人在完成拆解任务时的劳动强度 | 成本型 |
Tab.2 Criteria system for disassembly sequence alternatives of end-of-life mechanical products
| 维度 | 指标 | 表示 形式 | 描述 | 类型 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 经济 | 平滑度C1 | 拆解 数据 | 衡量拆解线各配对工作站间任务负载均衡程度 | 成本型 |
拆解 成本C2 | 拆解 数据 | 退役产品在拆解过程中所消耗的经济资源 | 成本型 | |
工具转换 时间C3 | 拆解 数据 | 拆解过程由于工具变化所导致的时间消耗 | 成本型 | |
市场 需求C4 | 语言 术语 | 拆解获得的零部件价值 | 效益型 | |
| 环境 | 环境 危害C5 | 语言 术语 | 反映了拆解活动中产生的有害物质 | 成本型 |
能源 消耗C6 | 拆解 数据 | 在拆解活动中的能源消耗情况 | 成本型 | |
| 人文 | 可达性C7 | 语言 术语 | 工人在处理拆解任务时所需的行业经验 | 效益型 |
拆解 复杂性C8 | 语言 术语 | 指工人在完成拆解任务时的劳动强度 | 成本型 |
| 专家 | 比较向量 |
|---|---|
| E1 | (C1,C6,C2,C8,C7,C5,C4,C3) |
| E2 | (C1,C6,C2,C8,C7,C5,C4,C3) |
| E4 | (C6,C5,C2,C8,C1,C7,C4,C3) |
| E5 | (C6,C5,C2,C8,C1,C7,C4,C3) |
| E6 | (C5,C6,C2,C8,C7,C1,C4,C3) |
| E7 | (C2,C6,C4,C5,C1,C3,C7,C8) |
| E8 | (C2,C4,C6,C5,C1,C3,C7,C8) |
Tab.3 Criterion comparison vectors
| 专家 | 比较向量 |
|---|---|
| E1 | (C1,C6,C2,C8,C7,C5,C4,C3) |
| E2 | (C1,C6,C2,C8,C7,C5,C4,C3) |
| E4 | (C6,C5,C2,C8,C1,C7,C4,C3) |
| E5 | (C6,C5,C2,C8,C1,C7,C4,C3) |
| E6 | (C5,C6,C2,C8,C7,C1,C4,C3) |
| E7 | (C2,C6,C4,C5,C1,C3,C7,C8) |
| E8 | (C2,C4,C6,C5,C1,C3,C7,C8) |
| 方案 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | C5 | C6 | C7 | C8 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | 0.301 | 0.170 | 0.252 | 0.280 | 0.938 | 0.241 | 0.361 | 0.528 |
| A2 | 0.262 | 0.192 | 0.251 | 0.470 | 1.000 | 0.262 | 0 | 0.104 |
| A3 | 0 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.681 | 0.188 | 1.000 | 0.351 | 0.720 |
| A4 | 0.673 | 0.080 | 0 | 0.471 | 0.172 | 0.331 | 0.872 | 0.321 |
| A5 | 0.021 | 0.841 | 0.251 | 0.000 | 0.296 | 0.850 | 0.581 | 1.000 |
| A6 | 0.161 | 0.501 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0 | 0.691 | 0.221 | 0 |
| A7 | 1.000 | 0 | 0.252 | 0.042 | 0.935 | 0 | 1.000 | 0.521 |
Tab.4 Distance decision matrix
| 方案 | C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | C5 | C6 | C7 | C8 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | 0.301 | 0.170 | 0.252 | 0.280 | 0.938 | 0.241 | 0.361 | 0.528 |
| A2 | 0.262 | 0.192 | 0.251 | 0.470 | 1.000 | 0.262 | 0 | 0.104 |
| A3 | 0 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.681 | 0.188 | 1.000 | 0.351 | 0.720 |
| A4 | 0.673 | 0.080 | 0 | 0.471 | 0.172 | 0.331 | 0.872 | 0.321 |
| A5 | 0.021 | 0.841 | 0.251 | 0.000 | 0.296 | 0.850 | 0.581 | 1.000 |
| A6 | 0.161 | 0.501 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0 | 0.691 | 0.221 | 0 |
| A7 | 1.000 | 0 | 0.252 | 0.042 | 0.935 | 0 | 1.000 | 0.521 |
| C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | C5 | C6 | C7 | C8 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INC-CE | 0.167 | 0.174 | 0.023 | 0.247 | 0.097 | 0.223 | 0.043 | 0.026 |
| INC-FUCOM | 0.110 | 0.143 | 0.051 | 0.075 | 0.195 | 0.340 | 0.051 | 0.035 |
融合 权重 | 0.131 | 0.155 | 0.040 | 0.140 | 0.158 | 0.296 | 0.048 | 0.032 |
Tab.5 Criteria weight in different weight methods
| C1 | C2 | C3 | C4 | C5 | C6 | C7 | C8 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INC-CE | 0.167 | 0.174 | 0.023 | 0.247 | 0.097 | 0.223 | 0.043 | 0.026 |
| INC-FUCOM | 0.110 | 0.143 | 0.051 | 0.075 | 0.195 | 0.340 | 0.051 | 0.035 |
融合 权重 | 0.131 | 0.155 | 0.040 | 0.140 | 0.158 | 0.296 | 0.048 | 0.032 |
| A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | A5 | A6 | A7 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| S | (0.697,0.220,0.069,(1,0)) | (0.710,0.253,0.071,(1,0)) | (0.816,0.433,0.087,(1,0)) | (0.699,0.503,0.098,(1,0)) | (0.738,0.351,0.061,(1,0)) | (0.888,2.219,0.364,(1,0)) | (0.597,0.234,0.044,(1,0)) |
| U | (0.697,1.563,0.264,(1,0)) | (0.71,1.597,0.269,(1,0)) | (0.816,1.861,0.311,(1,0)) | (0.699,1.63,0.274,(1,0)) | (0.738,1.676,0.277,(1,0)) | (0.888,2.968,0.488,(1,0)) | (0.597,1.346,0.223,(1,0)) |
| U | (1.300,0.654,0.159,(1,0)) | (1.324,0.700,0.165,(1,0)) | (1.521,1.003,0.197,(1,0)) | (1.302,1.067,0.206,(1,0)) | (1.376,0.848,0.152,(1,0)) | (1.656,4.188,0.69,(1,0)) | (1.114,0.616,0.116,(1,0)) |
Tab.6 S and UD value of MARCOS method
| A1 | A2 | A3 | A4 | A5 | A6 | A7 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| S | (0.697,0.220,0.069,(1,0)) | (0.710,0.253,0.071,(1,0)) | (0.816,0.433,0.087,(1,0)) | (0.699,0.503,0.098,(1,0)) | (0.738,0.351,0.061,(1,0)) | (0.888,2.219,0.364,(1,0)) | (0.597,0.234,0.044,(1,0)) |
| U | (0.697,1.563,0.264,(1,0)) | (0.71,1.597,0.269,(1,0)) | (0.816,1.861,0.311,(1,0)) | (0.699,1.63,0.274,(1,0)) | (0.738,1.676,0.277,(1,0)) | (0.888,2.968,0.488,(1,0)) | (0.597,1.346,0.223,(1,0)) |
| U | (1.300,0.654,0.159,(1,0)) | (1.324,0.700,0.165,(1,0)) | (1.521,1.003,0.197,(1,0)) | (1.302,1.067,0.206,(1,0)) | (1.376,0.848,0.152,(1,0)) | (1.656,4.188,0.69,(1,0)) | (1.114,0.616,0.116,(1,0)) |
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