A Review of Mechanics Property Studies of Retracting and Releasing Cables for Marine Exploration Equipment

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2024.09.001

Abstract

Abstract: The retracting and releasing cables were the only link between the submarine exploration equipment and the ship, had the functions of power, information transmission and load-bearing, and were widely used in all kinds of launch and recovery systems. The safety and reliability of retracting-releasing cables were of the core functional requirements. Therefore, conducting experiments on mechanics properties of retracting-releasing cables was the foundation of retracting-releasing cable research. Starting from the types and failure modes of ocean winches and retracting-releasing cables, the state of experimental studies of the mechanics properties of retracting-releasing cables was systematically summarized, and an outlook on future research directions was provided. Firstly, the functions of ocean winches and retracting-releasing cables were categorized, followed by a detailed analysis of the forms and reasons for their failures. Secondly, the operating conditions, mechanics performance requirements of retracting-releasing cables, and experimental researchs current status were described. Lastly, the research directions for the mechanics properties of retracting-releasing cables in ocean detection equipment were discussed, including the impact and mechanism of extreme operating environments on mechanics properties of synthetic retracting-releasing cables, the behavior and mechanism of synthetic retracting-releasing cable damage under multiple load couplings, and the technology and integrated simulation devices for retracting-releasing cable mechanics properties.

Key words: marine exploration equipment, retracting and releasing cable, failure mode, mechanics property, experimental research

摘要： 收放缆是维系海底探测装备与船舶的唯一纽带，具备电力、信息传输以及承重等功能，被广泛用于各类收放系统。收放缆的安全可靠性是其核心功能要求，因此开展收放缆力学性能试验是整个收放缆研究的基础。从海洋绞车以及收放缆的种类、失效形式出发，系统总结了收放缆力学性能试验研究动态，展望其未来研究方向。对海洋绞车以及收放缆进行了功能分类并详细分析了收放缆失效的形式以及原因；阐述了收放缆服役环境工况及其力学性能要求与试验研究现状；探讨海洋探测装备收放缆的力学性能研究方向，从极端服役环境对合成纤维收放缆力学性能影响及其机制、多重载荷耦合作用下合成纤维收放缆破坏行为及其机理、收放缆力学性能技术与综合模拟装置等方面进行了展望。

关键词: 海洋探测装备, 收放缆, 失效形式, 力学性能, 试验研究

CLC Number:

T132.33

WAN Buyan1, 2, PENG Fenfei1, 2, 3, JIN Yongping1, 2, LIU Deshun1, 2, PENG Youduo1, 2. A Review of Mechanics Property Studies of Retracting and Releasing Cables for Marine Exploration Equipment[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2024, 35(09): 1521-1533.

万步炎1, 2, 彭奋飞1, 2, 3, 金永平1, 2 , 刘德顺1, 2 , 彭佑多1, 2. 海洋探测装备收放缆力学性能研究综述[J]. 中国机械工程, 2024, 35(09): 1521-1533.

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