China Mechanical Engineering ›› 2023, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (14): 1756-1763.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2023.14.013

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Digital Transformation Mode and Strategy of SMEs in China

WANG Baicun1,2;ZHU Kailing1;XUE Yuan3;BAI Jie1,2;ZANG Jiyuan3;XIE Haibo1,2;YANG Huayong1,2   

  1. 1.School of Mechanical Engineering,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,310027
    2.Institute of Advanced Machines,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,311106
    3.Center for Strategic Studies,Chinese Academy of Engineering,Beijing,100088
  • Online:2023-07-25 Published:2023-07-31

我国中小企业数字化转型的模式与对策

王柏村1,2;朱凯凌1;薛塬3;白洁1,2;臧冀原3;谢海波1,2;杨华勇1,2   

  1. 1.浙江大学机械工程学院,杭州,310027
    2.浙江大学高端装备研究院,杭州,311106
    3.中国工程院战略咨询中心,北京,100088
  • 通讯作者: 薛塬(通信作者),男,1990年生,博士后研究人员。研究方向为智能制造、产业基础。E-mail:xy@cae.cn。
  • 作者简介:王柏村 ,男,1990年生,研究员、博士研究生导师。研究方向为智能制造、人机协作、数字孪生。发表论文50余篇。E-mail:baicunw@zju.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目(2022-XZ-41);国家自然科学基金(52205542);浙江省重点研发计划(2021C01018);浙江省软科学研究计划(2022C35040)

Abstract: Promoting the digital transformation of SMEs was of great significance for Chinas manufacturing industries to improve quality and increase efficiency. SMEs were facing problems in digital transformation, such as high cost, fuzzy path, talent shortage, and lacking analytical framework and reference paradigm for digital transformation. The key factors to achieve digital transformation were clarified by building an analytical framework for SMEs digital transformation herein. Through case studies, 4 basic path models of digital transformation of SMEs were summarized and proposed. Based on the above researches, targeted suggestions were proposed for SMEs digital transformation in China, so as to promote the digital and intelligent development of SMEs.

Key words: small and medium-sized enterpris(SME), digital transformation, intelligent manufacturing, development mode

摘要: 推动中小企业数字化转型对我国制造业的全面提质增效具有重大意义。中小企业在数字化转型中存在成本过高、路径模糊、人才短缺等问题,且缺少数字化转型的分析框架与参考范式,因此构建了中小企业数字化转型的分析框架,明确了实现数字化转型关键因素,通过案例研究归纳提出了中小企业数字化转型的四类基本路径模式。基于上述研究,为我国中小企业的数字化转型提出针对性对策建议,以期推动中小企业数字化、智能化发展。

关键词: 中小企业, 数字化转型, 智能制造, 发展模式

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