China Mechanical Engineering ›› 2026, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 1160-1169.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2026.05.016
KE Zhenzheng1,2(
), WU Jianbo2, ZHANG Tianyu1, WANG Kai2, CHENG Liang1(
)
Received:2025-03-18
Online:2026-05-25
Published:2026-06-09
Contact:
CHENG Liang
柯臻铮1,2(
), 吴剑波2, 张天宇1, 王恺2, 程亮1(
)
通讯作者:
程亮
作者简介:柯臻铮,男,1983 年生,工程师、博士研究生。研究方向为航空制造装备设计。 E-mail: kzzcaen@zju.edu.cn基金资助:CLC Number:
KE Zhenzheng, WU Jianbo, ZHANG Tianyu, WANG Kai, CHENG Liang. Integrated Kinematics Modeling and Parametric Calibration of Large Gantry Fiber Placement Machines[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2026, 37(5): 1160-1169.
柯臻铮, 吴剑波, 张天宇, 王恺, 程亮. 大型龙门铺丝机综合运动学建模及参数标定[J]. 中国机械工程, 2026, 37(5): 1160-1169.
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URL: https://www.cmemo.org.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2026.05.016
| 误差源 | 引入数目 | 对应齐次变换矩阵 | 参数初值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 基坐标系偏差 | 6 | |||
| 轴偏差 | {SAct}-{SX } | 0 | ||
| {SX }-{SY } | 2 | |||
| {SY }-{SZ } | 2 | |||
| {SZ }-{SB } | 2 | |||
| {SB }-{SA } | 3 | |||
| {SA }-{SC } | 4 | |||
| 末端偏差 | {SC }-{SH} | 3 | ||
Tab.1 Kinematic parameters introduced by geometric deviations
| 误差源 | 引入数目 | 对应齐次变换矩阵 | 参数初值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 基坐标系偏差 | 6 | |||
| 轴偏差 | {SAct}-{SX } | 0 | ||
| {SX }-{SY } | 2 | |||
| {SY }-{SZ } | 2 | |||
| {SZ }-{SB } | 2 | |||
| {SB }-{SA } | 3 | |||
| {SA }-{SC } | 4 | |||
| 末端偏差 | {SC }-{SH} | 3 | ||
| 重力变形分量 | 参数数目 | 运动学参数 | 参数初值 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | |||
| 4 | |||
| 0 | |||
| 6 | |||
| 2 | |||
| 2 |
Tab.2 Kinematic parameters introduced by gravitational deformation
| 重力变形分量 | 参数数目 | 运动学参数 | 参数初值 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | |||
| 4 | |||
| 0 | |||
| 6 | |||
| 2 | |||
| 2 |
| 参数 | 模型Ⅰ | 模型Ⅱ | 模型Ⅲ | 参数 | 模型Ⅰ | 模型Ⅱ | 模型Ⅲ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.55 | 0.71 | 0 | 0.03 | ||||
| 0.47 | 0.24 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| 0 | 0 | ||||||
| 0 | 0.01 | ||||||
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| 0 | |||||||
| 0 | 0.18 | 0.37 | |||||
| 0 | 0 | ||||||
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| 0 | 0.01 |
Tab.3 Identification results of kinematic parameters introduced by geometric errors
| 参数 | 模型Ⅰ | 模型Ⅱ | 模型Ⅲ | 参数 | 模型Ⅰ | 模型Ⅱ | 模型Ⅲ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.55 | 0.71 | 0 | 0.03 | ||||
| 0.47 | 0.24 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| 0 | 0 | ||||||
| 0 | 0.01 | ||||||
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| 0 | |||||||
| 0 | 0.18 | 0.37 | |||||
| 0 | 0 | ||||||
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| 0 | 0.01 |
| 参数 | 模型Ⅰ | 模型Ⅱ | 模型Ⅲ | 参数 | 模型Ⅰ | 模型Ⅱ | 模型Ⅲ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.01 | 1994.39 | ||||||
| 0 | 2.6×10 | ||||||
| 0 | 1.6×10 | ||||||
| 0 | |||||||
| 0 | |||||||
| 0 | |||||||
| 0.17 | 0 | ||||||
| 0 | 1.82 | ||||||
| 3400.97 |
Tab.4 Identification results of kinematic parameters introduced by gravitational deformation
| 参数 | 模型Ⅰ | 模型Ⅱ | 模型Ⅲ | 参数 | 模型Ⅰ | 模型Ⅱ | 模型Ⅲ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.01 | 1994.39 | ||||||
| 0 | 2.6×10 | ||||||
| 0 | 1.6×10 | ||||||
| 0 | |||||||
| 0 | |||||||
| 0 | |||||||
| 0.17 | 0 | ||||||
| 0 | 1.82 | ||||||
| 3400.97 |
| 参数 | 残余误差 | 预测误差 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 平均值 | 模型Ⅰ/mm | 0.641 | 0.362 | 0.802 | 0.633 | 0.368 | 0.724 |
| 模型Ⅱ/mm | 0.179 | 0.156 | 0.283 | 0.153 | 0.135 | 0.280 | |
| 减小比例/% | 72.1 | 56.9 | 64.7 | 75.8 | 63.3 | 61.3 | |
| 模型Ⅲ/mm | 0.167 | 0.081 | 0.092 | 0.153 | 0.079 | 0.086 | |
| 减小比例/% | 74.0 | 77.5 | 88.6 | 75.8 | 78.6 | 88.1 | |
| 最大值 | 模型Ⅰ/mm | 1.54 | 1.05 | 2.48 | 1.42 | 1.07 | 2.20 |
| 模型Ⅱ/mm | 0.649 | 0.667 | 1.09 | 0.44 | 0.503 | 1.00 | |
| 减小比例/% | 57.9 | 36.5 | 56.0 | 69.0 | 53.0 | 54.5 | |
| 模型Ⅲ/mm | 0.569 | 0.375 | 0.332 | 0.538 | 0.275 | 0.300 | |
| 减小比例/% | 63.1 | 64.2 | 86.6 | 62.1 | 74.3 | 86.4 | |
Tab.5 Statistical analysis table of error data
| 参数 | 残余误差 | 预测误差 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 平均值 | 模型Ⅰ/mm | 0.641 | 0.362 | 0.802 | 0.633 | 0.368 | 0.724 |
| 模型Ⅱ/mm | 0.179 | 0.156 | 0.283 | 0.153 | 0.135 | 0.280 | |
| 减小比例/% | 72.1 | 56.9 | 64.7 | 75.8 | 63.3 | 61.3 | |
| 模型Ⅲ/mm | 0.167 | 0.081 | 0.092 | 0.153 | 0.079 | 0.086 | |
| 减小比例/% | 74.0 | 77.5 | 88.6 | 75.8 | 78.6 | 88.1 | |
| 最大值 | 模型Ⅰ/mm | 1.54 | 1.05 | 2.48 | 1.42 | 1.07 | 2.20 |
| 模型Ⅱ/mm | 0.649 | 0.667 | 1.09 | 0.44 | 0.503 | 1.00 | |
| 减小比例/% | 57.9 | 36.5 | 56.0 | 69.0 | 53.0 | 54.5 | |
| 模型Ⅲ/mm | 0.569 | 0.375 | 0.332 | 0.538 | 0.275 | 0.300 | |
| 减小比例/% | 63.1 | 64.2 | 86.6 | 62.1 | 74.3 | 86.4 | |
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