中国机械工程 ›› 2026, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (7): 1717-1724.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2026.07.021
收稿日期:2025-01-11
出版日期:2026-07-25
发布日期:2026-08-18
通讯作者:
韦进文
作者简介:韦进文,男,1976年生,教授。研究方向为机械电子工程。发表论文30篇。E-mail: my595@sina.com.cn。
基金资助:
WEI Jinwen(
), WANG Supeng, LI Dongxu, GUO Zhijun
Received:2025-01-11
Online:2026-07-25
Published:2026-08-18
Contact:
WEI Jinwen
摘要:
为提高机床反馈-前馈控制系统的补偿效果,基于广义叉积提出一种传递函数为Φ1、前馈控制器为1/Φ1的正交反馈-前馈复合控制系统。单位阶跃响应显示该复合控制系统的鲁棒性远强于最佳二阶系统。蒙特卡洛法仿真与机床加工实验表明,该复合控制系统加工误差也远小于最佳二阶系统,证明正交反馈增强闭环的鲁棒性,前馈控制提高稳态性能,正交反馈与前馈控制的结合可提高机床加工精度。
中图分类号:
韦进文, 王肃鹏, 李东旭, 郭志俊. 机床位置伺服系统的正交反馈-前馈补偿方法[J]. 中国机械工程, 2026, 37(7): 1717-1724.
WEI Jinwen, WANG Supeng, LI Dongxu, GUO Zhijun. Orthogonal Feedback-Feedforward Compensation Method for Machine Tool Position Servo Systems[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2026, 37(7): 1717-1724.
| σ/% | ēR/mm | σ | ēC/mm | σC2/mm2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 3.072 | 4.7 | 8.132 | 37.428 |
| 10 | 14.954 | 4323.843 | 36.719 | 15 842.243 |
| 30 | 77.857 | 139 311.07 | 160.982 | 484 660.143 |
表1 传统系统加工误差的均值ē与方差σ2
| σ/% | ēR/mm | σ | ēC/mm | σC2/mm2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 3.072 | 4.7 | 8.132 | 37.428 |
| 10 | 14.954 | 4323.843 | 36.719 | 15 842.243 |
| 30 | 77.857 | 139 311.07 | 160.982 | 484 660.143 |
| σ/% | ēR/mm | σ | ēC/mm | σC2/mm2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 1.766 | 1.237 | 4.371 | 8.893 |
| 10 | 6.051 | 19.805 | 14.848 | 132.707 |
| 30 | 14.48 | 116.986 | 33.875 | 560.559 |
表2 正交系统加工误差的均值ē与方差σ2
| σ/% | ēR/mm | σ | ēC/mm | σC2/mm2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | 1.766 | 1.237 | 4.371 | 8.893 |
| 10 | 6.051 | 19.805 | 14.848 | 132.707 |
| 30 | 14.48 | 116.986 | 33.875 | 560.559 |
| ēR/mm | σ | ēC/mm | σC2/mm2 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| e0 | 0.882 | 0.3 | 2.305 | 2.421 |
| e1 | 0.507 | 0.1 | 1.288 | 0.659 |
表3 机床加工误差的均值ē与方差σ2
| ēR/mm | σ | ēC/mm | σC2/mm2 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| e0 | 0.882 | 0.3 | 2.305 | 2.421 |
| e1 | 0.507 | 0.1 | 1.288 | 0.659 |
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