中国机械工程 ›› 2026, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 846-854.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2026.04.009

• 制造过程能效优化与低碳工艺 • 上一篇    下一篇

滚齿刀具和控制参数超启发优化与决策

曹卫东1(), 汪袁烁2, 李闽榕2, 陈富祺2, 陈行政3(), 吴电建4, 胡可心1   

  1. 1.河海大学人工智能与自动化学院, 常州, 213200
    2.河海大学信息科学与工程学院, 常州, 213200
    3.西南大学工程技术学院, 重庆, 400067
    4.湖北工业大学农业机械工程研究设计院, 武汉, 430068
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-19 出版日期:2026-04-25 发布日期:2026-05-11
  • 通讯作者: 陈行政
  • 作者简介:曹卫东,男,1989年生,副教授。研究方向为智能制造系统与装备、绿色制造、制造系统工程等。E-mail:cwd2018@hhu.edu.cn
    陈行政*(通信作者),男,1990年生,副教授。研究方向为绿色制造、制造系统工程等。E-mail:chenxzh@swu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(52305532);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(B230201023);江苏省输配电装备技术重点实验室开放课题(2023JSSPD08);江苏省青年科技人才托举工程(JSTJ-2024-502)

Hyper-heuristic Optimization and Decision-making of Hobs and Control Parameters

CAO Weidong1(), WANG Yuanshuo2, LI Minrong2, CHEN Fuqi2, CHEN Xingzheng3(), WU Dianjian4, HU Kexin1   

  1. 1.College of Artificial Intelligence and Automation,Hohai University,Changzhou,Jiangsu,213200
    2.College of Information Science and Engineering,Hohai University,Changzhou,Jiangsu,213200
    3.College of Engineering and Technology,Southwest University,Chongqing,400067
    4.Agricultural Machinery Engineering Research and Design Institute,Hubei University of Technology,Wuhan,430068
  • Received:2025-07-19 Online:2026-04-25 Published:2026-05-11
  • Contact: CHEN Xingzheng

摘要:

为研究滚齿刀具和控制参数优化中的启发式算法自动选择问题以及用户对加工性能看重程度模糊表达下的参数决策问题,提出了一种基于改进超启发算法和模糊优劣解距离法(TOPSIS )的滚齿刀具和控制参数优化与决策方法。使用谱聚类算法根据历史加工数据确定滚齿参数的上下限;以碳排放量、切削时间和质量为优化目标,使用改进的多目标超启发算法获取优化滚齿参数(非支配解);采用模糊TOPSIS对优化滚齿参数进行排序以获取最符合用户要求的参数。最后通过实验验证了方法的可行性和有效性。

关键词: 滚齿, 刀具和控制参数, 多目标优化, 决策, 超启发

Abstract:

To address the issues of automatic selection of heuristic algorithms in hobbing tools and control parameter optimization, as well as parameter decision-making under the fuzzy expression of users' emphasis on machining performance, a method for optimizing and deciding hobbing tools and control parameters was proposed based on an improved hyper-heuristic algorithm and fuzzy TOPSIS. The spectral clustering algorithm was used to determine the upper and lower limits of parameters based on historical machining datas. With carbon emissions, cutting time, and quality as optimization objectives, an improved multi-objective hyper-heuristic algorithm was used to obtain optimized hobbing parameters (non-dominated solutions). Based on the user's emphasis on machining performance, fuzzy TOPSIS was employed to rank the optimized hobbing parameters and select the parameters that best met the user's requirements. Experiments verified the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.

Key words: gear hobbing, hob and control parameter, multi-objective optimization, decision-making, hyper-heuristic

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