China Mechanical Engineering

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Modeling Method for Tool Wear Prediction Based on ADNLSSVM

XIAO Pengfei1;ZHANG Chaoyong1;LUO Min1;LIN Wenwen2   

  1. 1.School of Mechanical Science & Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074
    2.Mechanical Engineering & Mechanics, Ningbo University,Ningbo,Zhejiang, 315211
  • Online:2018-04-10 Published:2018-04-03
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 51575211)
    Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 2014CFB348)

基于自适应动态无偏最小二乘支持向量机的刀具磨损预测建模

肖鹏飞1;张超勇1;罗敏1;林文文2   

  1. 1.华中科技大学机械科学与工程学院,武汉,430074
    2.宁波大学机械工程与力学学院,宁波,315211
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51575211);
    国家自然科学基金国际(地区)合作交流资助项目(51561125002);
    高等学校学科创新引智计划资助项目 (B16019);
    湖北省自然科学基金资助项目(2014CFB348)
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 51575211)
    Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 2014CFB348)

Abstract: In the building process of a tool condition prediction model with traditional machine learning methods, the limited number of available training samples and the fixed length of the sliding time window and prediction model resulted in lower modeling accuracy and efficiency. Dynamic model was set up to monitor the tool wear states by using an ADNLSSVM. Feature vectors were extracted by time-frequency-domain analysis from data set of open database of milling processes, and parts of them were selected by correlation analysis as model inputs. The experimental results shows better modeling efficiency and prediction accuracy.

Key words: adaptive dynamic non-bias least squares support vector machine (ADNLSSVM), adaptive sliding time window, feature vector extraction and selection, tool wear

摘要: 由于训练样本数量有限,滑动时间窗长度以及监测模型不能自适应调整和更新等因素,传统基于机器学习的刀具磨损预测模型存在精度和效率较低等问题,因此提出了一种基于自适应动态无偏最小二乘支持向量机(ADNLSSVM)的刀具磨损预测模型。采用公开数据库中的铣削加工数据集,通过时频域分析和小波包分解等手段从振动信号中提取特征量,并进一步利用相关性分析从中选择有效特征量作为模型输入。试验结果表明该方法所建模型具有较高的建模效率和预测精度。

关键词: 自适应动态无偏最小二乘支持向量机, 滑动时间窗自适应调整, 特征提取和选择, 刀具磨损

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