中国机械工程

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超低温微铣削芳纶纤维复合材料表面质量

石文天;韩冬;刘玉德;侯岩军   

  1. 北京工商大学材料与机械工程学院,北京,100048
  • 出版日期:2019-05-10 发布日期:2019-05-14
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51505006)

Surface Quality of Aramid Fiber Composites with Ultra-low Temperature and Micro-milling

SHI Wentian;HAN Dong;LIU Yude;HOU Yanjun   

  1. School of Materials Science and Mechanical Engineering,Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing,100048
  • Online:2019-05-10 Published:2019-05-14

摘要: 在常温与液氮超低温环境下对芳纶纤维增强复合材料进行微铣削对比加工试验,获取不同参数环境下的加工表面质量和铣削力数据。结果表明:超低温铣削加工环境能够对加工材料进行改性,降低强度、韧性等属性,使其易于切削,减少抽丝拉毛缺陷的产生,纤维断屑彻底,有助于获得更加优异的表面形貌。超低温环境充分抑制了烧蚀缺陷的产生,提高了加工表面质量,铣削表面粗糙度可达到2 μm以下。与常温环境相比,超低温加工环境具有以下优势:在较高的进给速度下仍能保持良好的铣削表面质量,可以在保证加工质量的同时,一定程度上提高加工效率;铣削力减小明显,刀具表面磨损较小;改善了芳纶纤维复合材料的铣削加工性能,提高了铣削加工表面质量。

关键词: 芳纶纤维, 超低温, 表面质量, 铣削力

Abstract: The micro-milling comparison machining tests were carried out under normal temperature and liquid nitrogen ultra-low temperature environments for aramid fiber composites, the machining surface quality and milling force data were obtained under different parameters and environments. The results show that the ultra-low temperature milling environments may modify the processing materials, reduce the strength, toughness and other properties, making it easy to cut, reducing the occurrence of wire drawing defects, fiber chip breaking thoroughly, and helping to obtain a more excellent surface topography. The ultra-low temperature environment suppresses the generation of ablation defects completely, improves the surface quality of the machined surfaces, and the surface roughness of milled surfaces may reach 2 μm or less. Compared with the normal temperature environments, ultra-low temperature processing may maintain a good milling surface quality at a high feed rate, and may improve the processing efficiency to a certain extent while ensuring the processing quality. The milling forces drop significantly and the tool surface wear is less. The ultra-low temperature processing environments improve the milling performance of the aramid fiber composites and improve the milling surface quality.

Key words: aramid fiber;ultra-low temperature, surface quality, milling force

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