中国机械工程

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基于小波分析的FastICA联合降噪方法在滚动轴承故障诊断中的应用研究

吴雅朋;王吉芳;徐小力;蒋章雷   

  1. 北京信息科技大学现代测控技术教育部重点实验室,北京,100192
  • 出版日期:2017-09-25 发布日期:2017-09-22
  • 基金资助:
    国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)资助项目(2015AA043702);
    北京市教委科研计划资助项目(KM201611232020)
    National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program)(No. 2015AA043702)

Application Research of FastICA Noise Reduction Method Based on Wavelet Analysis in Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearing

WU Yapeng;WANG Jifang;XU Xiaoli;JIANG Zhanglei   

  1. Beijing Information Science and Technology University,the Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Modern Measurement and Control Technology, Beijing,100192
  • Online:2017-09-25 Published:2017-09-22
  • Supported by:
    National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program)(No. 2015AA043702)

摘要: 采用小波分析方法进行振动信号降噪存在选取参数依靠经验的问题,采用独立分量分析(ICA)方法进行振动信号降噪存在欠定问题,为了避免小波降噪以及ICA方法单独使用的缺点,提出了将小波降噪分析和基于负熵的FastICA独立分量分析相结合来处理滚动轴承含噪振动信号的方法。首先对原始信号进行小波降噪处理,然后将处理后的信号与原始信号组成FastICA的输入矩阵,进行FastICA降噪处理,最后利用滚动轴承振动信号对该方法进行有效性验证。实验分析表明:该方法增大了振动信号的峭度值,达到了滚动轴承振动信号降噪的目的。

关键词: 小波分析, 独立分量分析, 降噪, 滚动轴承

Abstract: There is a problem of depending on experience of selecting parameters when wavelet analysis method is used to make noise reductions of vibration signals. And there is a problem of undetermined parameters when ICA method is used to make noise reduction of vibration signal. In order to avoid disadvantages of wavelet denoising and ICA method when they were used respectively. A method of wavelet denoising and FastICA independent component analysis based on negative entropy was proposed to deal with the noise signal of rolling bearings. Firstly, original signals were processed by wavelet denoising. Then the processing results were combined with the original signal to form input matrix of FastICA, and the FastICA noise reduction processes were performed. Finally, the effectiveness of the method was verified by vibration signal of rolling bearings. Experimental analysises show that this method improved the kurtosis of vibration signals and the purposes of noise reductions of vibrartion signals of rolling bearings was achieved.

Key words: wavelet analysis, independent component analisis(ICA), noise reduction, rolling bearing

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