China Mechanical Engineering ›› 2025, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (8): 1796-1810.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2025.08.015

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An IMBOA Based Collaborative Sequencing Method for Automotive Multi Associated Workshops

Haining XIAO1(), Huihui SUN1, Minghua PENG1,2, Jianzhou WANG1   

  1. 1.College of Mechanical Engineering,Yancheng Institute of Technology,Yancheng,Jiangsu,224051
    2.School of Management,Xi’an University of Science and Technology,Xi’an,710054
  • Received:2024-07-12 Online:2025-08-25 Published:2025-09-18

基于改进候鸟优化算法的整车多关联车间协同排产方法

肖海宁1(), 孙慧慧1, 彭明花1,2, 王健洲1   

  1. 1.盐城工学院机械工程学院, 盐城, 224051
    2.西安科技大学管理学院, 西安, 710054
  • 作者简介:肖海宁*,男,1985年生,副教授、博士。研究方向为车间智能调度、生产物流系统仿真分析与优化调控技术。发表论文20余篇。E-mail: xiao226563@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(52005427);江苏省产学研合作项目(BY20221007);江苏高校“青蓝工程”项目(2022);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划(SJCX23_1862);盐城工学院研究生科研与实践创新计划(KYCX24_XY032)

Abstract:

To meet the different body production sequence requirements of the automotive body welding, painting and final assembly workshops while aiming to minimize production line downtime and costs, a mathematical model for collaborative car sequencing optimization of multi-related workshops was established, and a collaborative sequencing method was proposed based on the IMBOA. To efficiently obtain the collaborative sequencing scheme for multiple associated workshops that aligned with individual migratory birds, a decoding strategy was designed based on heuristic scheduling rules. Addressing the limitation of a single neighborhood structure in IMBOA, a leading bird evolution strategy relying on multiple neighborhood structures was developed. To improve the global optimization ability of the algorithm, a bird following evolution strategy combining crossover and neighborhood search was designed. Finally, taking a new energy vehicle production line as an example, a simulation analysis platform for collaborative sequencing of multiple associated workshops for the entire vehicle was developed to verify the proposed sequencing method. Simulation experimental results show that compared with methods such as improved genetic algorithm (IGA) and improved ant colony algorithm (IACOA), the designed IMBOA may obtain a better solution set.

Key words: car sequencing problem, improved migrating bird optimization algorithm(IMBOA), automotive assembly, automotive welding, automotive painting

摘要:

为了满足汽车整车焊装、涂装及总装车间不同的车身排产序列需求,以最小化产线停产时间和成本为综合优化目标,建立了整车多关联车间协同排产优化数学模型,并设计了一种基于改进候鸟优化算法的协同排产方法。为了快速获取候鸟个体对应的多关联车间协同排产方案,设计了基于启发式排产规则的解码策略;针对传统候鸟优化算法邻域结构单一导致算法收敛速度慢的缺陷,设计了基于多种邻域结构的领飞鸟进化策略;为了提升算法的全局寻优能力,设计了融合交叉与邻域搜索的跟飞鸟进化策略。最后以某新能源汽车生产线为实例,开发了整车多关联车间协同排产仿真分析平台以验证所提排产方法。仿真实验结果表明,与改进的遗传算法、改进的蚁群算法等方法相比,所设计的改进候鸟优化算法能够获得更优的解集。

关键词: 汽车排产问题, 改进候鸟优化算法, 汽车总装, 汽车焊装, 汽车涂装

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