China Mechanical Engineering ›› 2026, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 1150-1159.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2026.05.015
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CAO Zhiqiang1(
), LIU Xiaomin1,2(
), CHEN Liang1,3, ZENG Shunyan1, ZHOU Shaoting1
Received:2025-06-17
Online:2026-05-25
Published:2026-06-09
Contact:
LIU Xiaomin
曹治强1(
), 刘晓敏1,2(
), 陈亮1,3, 曾顺燕1, 周少婷1
通讯作者:
刘晓敏
作者简介:曹治强,男,1996年生,博士研究生。研究方向为产品创新设计理论及方法、磁流变液智能设备。E-mail:caozhiqiang721@163.com基金资助:CLC Number:
CAO Zhiqiang, LIU Xiaomin, CHEN Liang, ZENG Shunyan, ZHOU Shaoting. Simulation of Braking and Heat Dissipation Performance for a Novel Comb-type Magnetorheological Brake[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2026, 37(5): 1150-1159.
曹治强, 刘晓敏, 陈亮, 曾顺燕, 周少婷. 新型梳式磁流变制动器制动及散热性能仿真[J]. 中国机械工程, 2026, 37(5): 1150-1159.
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URL: https://www.cmemo.org.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2026.05.015
| 改善的参数 | 恶化的参数 | 发明原理解 |
|---|---|---|
| 10-力 | 7-运动物体的体积 | 15-动态化 9-预加反作用 32-改变颜色 37-热膨胀 |
| 10-力 | 30-可操作性 | 22-变害为利 27-低成本不耐用产品替代昂贵耐用产品 21-紧急行为 35-物理和化学参数的变化 |
| 10-力 | 33-装置的复杂性 | 1-分割 28-机械系统替代 3-局部重量 25-自服务 |
| 10-力 | 36-物体对外部有害因素作用的敏感性 | 26-复制 35-物理和化学参数的变化 10-预先作用 18-机械振动 |
| 17-温度 | 7-运动物体的体积 | 34-抛弃与再生 39-惰性环境 40-复合材料 18-机械振动 |
| 17-温度 | 30-可操作性 | 22-变害为利 33-同质性 35-物理和化学参数的变化 2-抽取 |
| 17-温度 | 33-装置的复杂性 | 27-低成本不耐用产品替代昂贵耐用产品 |
| 17-温度 | 36-物体对外部有害因素作用的敏感性 | 2-抽取 17-维数变化 16-不足或过度的作用 |
Tab.1 Invention principles corresponding to MRB
| 改善的参数 | 恶化的参数 | 发明原理解 |
|---|---|---|
| 10-力 | 7-运动物体的体积 | 15-动态化 9-预加反作用 32-改变颜色 37-热膨胀 |
| 10-力 | 30-可操作性 | 22-变害为利 27-低成本不耐用产品替代昂贵耐用产品 21-紧急行为 35-物理和化学参数的变化 |
| 10-力 | 33-装置的复杂性 | 1-分割 28-机械系统替代 3-局部重量 25-自服务 |
| 10-力 | 36-物体对外部有害因素作用的敏感性 | 26-复制 35-物理和化学参数的变化 10-预先作用 18-机械振动 |
| 17-温度 | 7-运动物体的体积 | 34-抛弃与再生 39-惰性环境 40-复合材料 18-机械振动 |
| 17-温度 | 30-可操作性 | 22-变害为利 33-同质性 35-物理和化学参数的变化 2-抽取 |
| 17-温度 | 33-装置的复杂性 | 27-低成本不耐用产品替代昂贵耐用产品 |
| 17-温度 | 36-物体对外部有害因素作用的敏感性 | 2-抽取 17-维数变化 16-不足或过度的作用 |
| 技术指标 | 参数 |
|---|---|
| 密度ρm/(g·cm | 2.65 |
| 零场黏度η/(Pa·s) | |
| 剪应力τ/kPa | |
| 使用温度θ/℃ |
Tab.2 MRF-J25T type MRF related characteristic parameters
| 技术指标 | 参数 |
|---|---|
| 密度ρm/(g·cm | 2.65 |
| 零场黏度η/(Pa·s) | |
| 剪应力τ/kPa | |
| 使用温度θ/℃ |
| 序号 | 名称 | 数值 | 序号 | 名称 | 数值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | R1 | 105 | 11 | L5 | 10 |
| 2 | R2 | 92 | 12 | H1 | 8 |
| 3 | R3 | 87 | 13 | H2 | 15 |
| 4 | R4 | 77 | 14 | H3 | 4 |
| 5 | R5 | 28 | 15 | H4 | 10 |
| 6 | L1 | 9 | 16 | H5 | 40 |
| 7 | L2 | 25 | 17 | H6 | 20 |
| 8 | L3 | 10 | 18 | H7 | 5 |
| 9 | L4 | 15 | 19 | H8 | 5 |
| 10 | D | 1 |
Tab.3 Comb-type magnetorheological brake structural dimensions and parameters
| 序号 | 名称 | 数值 | 序号 | 名称 | 数值 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | R1 | 105 | 11 | L5 | 10 |
| 2 | R2 | 92 | 12 | H1 | 8 |
| 3 | R3 | 87 | 13 | H2 | 15 |
| 4 | R4 | 77 | 14 | H3 | 4 |
| 5 | R5 | 28 | 15 | H4 | 10 |
| 6 | L1 | 9 | 16 | H5 | 40 |
| 7 | L2 | 25 | 17 | H6 | 20 |
| 8 | L3 | 10 | 18 | H7 | 5 |
| 9 | L4 | 15 | 19 | H8 | 5 |
| 10 | D | 1 |
| 材料 | 热导率/ (W·m | 质量热容/ (kJ·kg | 密度/ (kg·dm |
|---|---|---|---|
| 45号钢 | 45.00 | 0.46 | 7.85 |
| 20号低碳钢 | 48.00 | 0.46 | 7.85 |
| 304不锈钢 | 16.30 | 0.50 | 7.90 |
0.8 mm的 漆包铜线 | 401.00 | 0.39 | 8.90 |
| 磁流变液 | 0.05 | 1.00 | 3.09 |
| 空气 | 0.03 | 1.00 | 1.29×10 |
Tab.4 Thermal performance parameters of various materials used in magnetorheological brake
| 材料 | 热导率/ (W·m | 质量热容/ (kJ·kg | 密度/ (kg·dm |
|---|---|---|---|
| 45号钢 | 45.00 | 0.46 | 7.85 |
| 20号低碳钢 | 48.00 | 0.46 | 7.85 |
| 304不锈钢 | 16.30 | 0.50 | 7.90 |
0.8 mm的 漆包铜线 | 401.00 | 0.39 | 8.90 |
| 磁流变液 | 0.05 | 1.00 | 3.09 |
| 空气 | 0.03 | 1.00 | 1.29×10 |
| 区域 | 仿真实验参数 | 数值 |
|---|---|---|
| 励磁线圈 | 线圈损失功率Pc/kW | 0.167 |
| 线圈生热率Φc/(W·m | 46 048 | |
| 磁流变液 | 动能损失功率Pm/kW | 16.59 |
| 磁流变液生热率Φm/(W·m | 244 900 | |
| 制动器外壳 | 环境温度θe/℃ | 26 |
| 对流换热系数δs/(W·m | 9.7 |
Tab.5 Boundary condition parameters and values
| 区域 | 仿真实验参数 | 数值 |
|---|---|---|
| 励磁线圈 | 线圈损失功率Pc/kW | 0.167 |
| 线圈生热率Φc/(W·m | 46 048 | |
| 磁流变液 | 动能损失功率Pm/kW | 16.59 |
| 磁流变液生热率Φm/(W·m | 244 900 | |
| 制动器外壳 | 环境温度θe/℃ | 26 |
| 对流换热系数δs/(W·m | 9.7 |
| 设备名称 | 型号 | 主要参数 |
|---|---|---|
| 三相交流电动机 | YE2-132S-6 | 额定功率为7.5 kW,最高转速为980 r/min |
| 变频器 | 8000B-4T7R5GB | 额定功率为7.5 kW,输出频率为0~50 Hz |
惯性 飞轮组 | 圆盘型 | 单个飞轮半径为0.3 m,质量约为66.7 kg,提供约3 kg·m2的转动惯量。根据测试情景的不同,改变飞轮个数 |
| 转速转矩传感器 | CYJN-DN | 精度小于±0.5%FS(最大量程),转矩0~1000 N·m,转速0~6000 r/min |
| 数字电源 | DC-6006L | 输出电压0~60 V,输出电流0~6 A |
| 联轴器 | 梅花联轴器 | 外径65 mm,长度90 mm,孔直径14~38 mm |
| 多通道测温仪 | CENTER-301 多通道 | 测量范围 |
| 温度测试仪探头 | 金属探头 | 长度3 m,测量范围0~600 ℃ |
Tab.6 Main component specifications of the system
| 设备名称 | 型号 | 主要参数 |
|---|---|---|
| 三相交流电动机 | YE2-132S-6 | 额定功率为7.5 kW,最高转速为980 r/min |
| 变频器 | 8000B-4T7R5GB | 额定功率为7.5 kW,输出频率为0~50 Hz |
惯性 飞轮组 | 圆盘型 | 单个飞轮半径为0.3 m,质量约为66.7 kg,提供约3 kg·m2的转动惯量。根据测试情景的不同,改变飞轮个数 |
| 转速转矩传感器 | CYJN-DN | 精度小于±0.5%FS(最大量程),转矩0~1000 N·m,转速0~6000 r/min |
| 数字电源 | DC-6006L | 输出电压0~60 V,输出电流0~6 A |
| 联轴器 | 梅花联轴器 | 外径65 mm,长度90 mm,孔直径14~38 mm |
| 多通道测温仪 | CENTER-301 多通道 | 测量范围 |
| 温度测试仪探头 | 金属探头 | 长度3 m,测量范围0~600 ℃ |
| 制动器类型 | 半径/ mm | 厚度/ mm | 体积/ 10 | 力矩/(N·m) | 力矩/ 体积比/(kN·m |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
梳式磁流变 制动器 | 141 | 82 | 5.12 | 334 | 65.215 |
| 多盘式磁流变制动器[ | 114 | 103.5 | 4.23 | 96.24 | 22.775 |
| 电热形状记忆合金式磁流变传动装置[ | 63 | 67 | 0.835 | 19.2 | 22.982 |
| 混合液流式磁流变制动器[ | 19.75 | 27 | 0.0323 | 0.386 | 11.968 |
| 薄壁侧置式磁流变制动器[ | 52.8 | 20 | 0.175 | 9.95 | 56.804 |
小型磁流变 制动器[ | 19 | 14.5 | 0.0164 | 0.462 | 28.094 |
Tab.7 Comparison of torque performance between different types of MRB
| 制动器类型 | 半径/ mm | 厚度/ mm | 体积/ 10 | 力矩/(N·m) | 力矩/ 体积比/(kN·m |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
梳式磁流变 制动器 | 141 | 82 | 5.12 | 334 | 65.215 |
| 多盘式磁流变制动器[ | 114 | 103.5 | 4.23 | 96.24 | 22.775 |
| 电热形状记忆合金式磁流变传动装置[ | 63 | 67 | 0.835 | 19.2 | 22.982 |
| 混合液流式磁流变制动器[ | 19.75 | 27 | 0.0323 | 0.386 | 11.968 |
| 薄壁侧置式磁流变制动器[ | 52.8 | 20 | 0.175 | 9.95 | 56.804 |
小型磁流变 制动器[ | 19 | 14.5 | 0.0164 | 0.462 | 28.094 |
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