China Mechanical Engineering ›› 2026, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 679-687.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2026.03.017
BAI Jiangtao1(
), JIAN Zhengheng1, WANG Ziang1, WANG Xiaoming1(
), ZHOU Wenya2
Received:2025-04-25
Online:2026-03-25
Published:2026-04-08
Contact:
WANG Xiaoming
白江涛1(
), 简钲恒1, 王子昂1, 王晓明1(
), 周文雅2
通讯作者:
王晓明
作者简介:白江涛,男,2000年生,硕士研究生,研究方向为柔性变弯度机翼变形控制。E-mail:bjtyouxiang0@163.com基金资助:CLC Number:
BAI Jiangtao, JIAN Zhengheng, WANG Ziang, WANG Xiaoming, ZHOU Wenya. Fuzzy Control for Multi-state Deformations of Variable-camber Wings Based on Multi-stage SMA Actuation[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2026, 37(3): 679-687.
白江涛, 简钲恒, 王子昂, 王晓明, 周文雅. 基于多级形状记忆合金驱动的变弯度机翼多状态变形模糊控制[J]. 中国机械工程, 2026, 37(3): 679-687.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://www.cmemo.org.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2026.03.017
| 状态 | e |
|---|---|
| 1 | αe1 |
| 2 | αe2 |
| 3 | αe3 |
Tab.1 Extension factor parameter table
| 状态 | e |
|---|---|
| 1 | αe1 |
| 2 | αe2 |
| 3 | αe3 |
| 状态 | KP | KI | KD |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | QP1 | QI1 | QD1 |
| 2 | QP2 | QI2 | QD2 |
| 3 | QP3 | QI3 | QD3 |
Tab.2 Quantization factor parameter table
| 状态 | KP | KI | KD |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | QP1 | QI1 | QD1 |
| 2 | QP2 | QI2 | QD2 |
| 3 | QP3 | QI3 | QD3 |
| CE | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NB | NM | NS | ZO | PS | PM | PB | ||
| E | NM | PB | PB | PM | PM | PS | ZO | PS |
| NB | PB | PB | PM | PS | PS | PS | NS | |
| NS | PM | PM | PM | PS | ZO | NS | NS | |
| ZO | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NM | NM | |
| PS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NM | NM | NM | |
| PM | NS | NS | NS | NM | NM | NM | NB | |
| PB | NM | NM | NM | NM | NM | NB | NB | |
Tab.3 KP fuzzy rule table
| CE | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NB | NM | NS | ZO | PS | PM | PB | ||
| E | NM | PB | PB | PM | PM | PS | ZO | PS |
| NB | PB | PB | PM | PS | PS | PS | NS | |
| NS | PM | PM | PM | PS | ZO | NS | NS | |
| ZO | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NM | NM | |
| PS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NM | NM | NM | |
| PM | NS | NS | NS | NM | NM | NM | NB | |
| PB | NM | NM | NM | NM | NM | NB | NB | |
| 控制方法 | 调节时间/ms | 平均绝对误差/μm | 最大超调量/mm |
|---|---|---|---|
| 模糊PID | 2900 | 8.42 | 0.029 |
| 普通PID | 2400 | 7.92 | 0.022 |
Tab.4 Performance comparison of two control methods for state 1 (no-load)
| 控制方法 | 调节时间/ms | 平均绝对误差/μm | 最大超调量/mm |
|---|---|---|---|
| 模糊PID | 2900 | 8.42 | 0.029 |
| 普通PID | 2400 | 7.92 | 0.022 |
| 控制方法 | 调节时间/ms | 平均绝对误差/μm | 最大超调量/mm |
|---|---|---|---|
| 模糊PID | 3320 | 14.79 | 0.031 |
| 普通PID | 4520 | 42.69 | 0.081 |
Tab.5 Performance comparison of two control methods for state 2 (no-load)
| 控制方法 | 调节时间/ms | 平均绝对误差/μm | 最大超调量/mm |
|---|---|---|---|
| 模糊PID | 3320 | 14.79 | 0.031 |
| 普通PID | 4520 | 42.69 | 0.081 |
| 控制方法 | 调节时间/ms | 平均绝对误差/μm | 最大超调量/mm |
|---|---|---|---|
| 模糊PID | 5690 | 3.78 | 0.01 |
| 普通PID | 7870 | 4.98 | 0.011 |
Tab.6 Performance comparison of two control methods for state 3 (no-load)
| 控制方法 | 调节时间/ms | 平均绝对误差/μm | 最大超调量/mm |
|---|---|---|---|
| 模糊PID | 5690 | 3.78 | 0.01 |
| 普通PID | 7870 | 4.98 | 0.011 |
| 控制方法 | 调节时间/ms | 平均绝对误差/μm | 最大超调量/mm |
|---|---|---|---|
| 模糊PID | 1540 | 9.922 | 0.034 |
| 普通PID | 2820 | 7.014 | 0.055 |
Tab.7 Performance comparison of two control methods for state 1 (under load)
| 控制方法 | 调节时间/ms | 平均绝对误差/μm | 最大超调量/mm |
|---|---|---|---|
| 模糊PID | 1540 | 9.922 | 0.034 |
| 普通PID | 2820 | 7.014 | 0.055 |
| 控制方法 | 调节时间/ms | 平均绝对误差/μm | 最大超调量/mm |
|---|---|---|---|
| 模糊PID | 4050 | 9.936 | 0.028 |
| 普通PID | 6130 | 41.893 | 0.088 |
Tab.8 Performance comparison of two control methods for state 2 (under load)
| 控制方法 | 调节时间/ms | 平均绝对误差/μm | 最大超调量/mm |
|---|---|---|---|
| 模糊PID | 4050 | 9.936 | 0.028 |
| 普通PID | 6130 | 41.893 | 0.088 |
| 控制方法 | 调节时间/ms | 平均绝对误差/μm | 最大超调量/mm |
|---|---|---|---|
| 模糊PID | 5660 | 2.187 | 0.008 |
| 普通PID | 8560 | 5.845 | 0.012 |
Tab.9 Performance comparison of two control methods for state 2 (under load)
| 控制方法 | 调节时间/ms | 平均绝对误差/μm | 最大超调量/mm |
|---|---|---|---|
| 模糊PID | 5660 | 2.187 | 0.008 |
| 普通PID | 8560 | 5.845 | 0.012 |
| [1] | 陈树生, 贾苜梁, 刘衍旭, 等. 变体飞行器变形方式及气动布局设计关键技术研究进展[J]. 航空学报, 2024, 45(6): 1-47. |
| CHEN Shusheng, JIA Muliang, LIU Yanxu, et al. Deformation Modes and Key Technologies of Aerodynamic Layout Design for Morphing Aircraft: Review[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2024, 45(6): 1-47. | |
| [2] | 王元锋, 祝连庆, 何彦霖, 等. 变构型飞行器柔性蒙皮形状光纤重构方法[J]. 中国机械工程, 2023, 34(15): 1873-1880. |
| WANG Yuanfeng, ZHU Lianqing, HE Yanlin, et al. Flexible Skin-shaped Optical Fiber Reconstruction Method for Allomorphic Aircrafts[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2023, 34(15): 1873-1880. | |
| [3] | 刘彦伟, 潘豪, 刘三娃, 等. 倾转变形四旋翼飞行器的设计和实现[J]. 中国机械工程, 2021, 32(16): 1930-1936. |
| LIU Yanwei, PAN Hao, LIU Sanwa, et al. Design and Implementation of a Tilt-deformable Quadrotor[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2021, 32(16): 1930-1936. | |
| [4] | 王彬文, 杨宇, 钱战森, 等. 机翼变弯度技术研究进展[J]. 航空学报, 2022, 43(1): 136-155. |
| WANG Binwen, YANG Yu, QIAN Zhansen, et al. Technical Development of Variable Camber Wing: Review[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2022, 43(1): 136-155. | |
| [5] | 李小飞, 张梦杰, 王文娟, 等. 变弯度机翼技术发展研究[J]. 航空科学技术, 2020, 31(2): 12-24. |
| LI Xiaofei, ZHANG Mengjie, WANG Wenjuan, et al. Research on Variable Camber Wing Technology Development[J]. Aeronautical Science and Technology, 2020, 31(2): 12-24. | |
| [6] | 周文雅, 张宗宇, 王晓明, 等. 机翼中小尺度主动变形研究进展及关键技术[J]. 机械工程学报, 2021, 57(2): 121-138. |
| ZHOU Wenya, ZHANG Zongyu, WANG Xiaoming, et al. Research Progress and Key Techniques of Active Morphing Wing at Medium and Small Scales[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2021, 57(2): 121-138. | |
| [7] | 张尧, 张婉, 别大卫, 等. 智能变体飞行器研究综述与发展趋势分析[J]. 飞航导弹, 2021(6): 14-23. |
| ZHANG Yao, ZHANG Wan, BIE Dawei, et al. Research Summary and Development Trend Analysis of Intelligent Variant Aircraft[J]. Aerodynamic Missile Journal, 2021(6): 14-23. | |
| [8] | ELZEY D M, SOFLA A Y N, WADLEY H N G. A Bio-inspired High-authority Actuator for Shape Morphing Structures[J]. Smart Structures and Materials 2003: Active Materials: Behavior and Mechanics, 2003, 5053: 92. |
| [9] | BARBARINO S, PECORA R, LECCE L, et al. A Novel SMA-based Concept for Airfoil Structural Morphing[J]. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 2009, 18(5): 696-705. |
| [10] | 杜龙, 王震, 李朝光, 等. 柔性可变形机翼后缘结构设计研究[C]∥第六届中国航空科学技术大会. 乌镇, 2023: 126-131. |
| DU Long, WANG Zhen, LI Chaoguang, et al.Study on the Structure Design of Morphing Wing Trailing Edge[C]∥The 6th China Aeronautical Science and Technology Conference. Wuzhen, 2023: 126-131. | |
| [11] | 李飞. 飞机自适应机翼的驱动机构研究[D]. 南京: 南京航空航天大学, 2009. |
| LI Fei. Research on Adaptive Wing Structures Based on Niti SMA Actuator[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2009. | |
| [12] | 王子昂, 卢志荣, 李鸿濠, 等. SMA驱动多状态变后缘弯度机翼的设计、分析与实验[J/OL]. 北京航空航天大学学报[2025-04-23].. |
| WANG Ziang, LU Zhirong, LI Honghao, et al. Design, Analysis, and Experiment of SMA-driven Multi-state Variable Trailing Edge Camber Wing[J/OL]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics [2025-04-23].. | |
| [13] | NGUYEN B K, AHN K K. Feedforward Control of Shape Memory Alloy Actuators Using Fuzzy-based Inverse Preisach Model[J]. IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 2009, 17(2): 434-441. |
| [14] | VILLOSLADA Á, ESCUDERO N, MARTÍN F, et al. Position Control of a Shape Memory Alloy Actuator Using a Four-term Bilinear PID Controller[J]. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2015, 236: 257-272. |
| [15] | 任秉银, 陈本清. 偏动式形状记忆合金驱动器系统建模与仿真[J]. 哈尔滨工业大学学报, 2009, 41(1): 58-61. |
| REN Bingyin, CHEN Benqing. Modeling and Simulation of Bias-type Shape Memory Alloy Actuator System[J]. Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology, 2009, 41(1): 58-61. | |
| [16] | 吴梦, 徐志伟. SMA驱动变体机翼后缘结构连续偏转模糊控制方法研究[J]. 无线互联科技, 2022, 19(22): 112-120. |
| WU Meng, XU Zhiwei. Research on Fuzzy Control Method for Continuous Deflection of Morphing Wing Trailing Edge Structures Actuated by SMA[J]. Wireless Internet Technology, 2022, 19(22): 112-120. | |
| [17] | 刁勤晴, 张雅妮, 朱凌云. 双预瞄点智能车大曲率路径的横纵向模糊控制[J]. 中国机械工程, 2019, 30(12): 1445-1452. |
| DIAO Qinqing, ZHANG Yani, ZHU Lingyun. A Lateral and Longitudinal Fuzzy Control of Intelligent Vehicles with Double Preview Points for Large Curvature Roads[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2019, 30(12): 1445-1452. |
| [1] | WEN Zhiwei, LOU Junqiang, CHEN Tehuan, CUI Yuguo, WEI Yanding, LI Guoping. Vibration Mimicking Fish Body Wave and Flow Distribution of Underwater Flexible Structure with Resonant Actuation of Macro Fiber Composites [J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2024, 35(03): 405-413. |
| [2] | LU Youjun, SONG Di, MIAO Changqing. An Actuating Response Model of Temperature-controlled SMA Actuators [J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2023, 34(02): 157-163. |
| [3] | ZHU Jianxu, ZHAO Dingxuan, , GONG Mingde, CHEN Hao, , YANG Mengke, . Active Suspension System Energy Consumption and Engine Power Matching Control for Emergency Rescue Vehicles [J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2022, 33(11): 1361-1368. |
| [4] | LI Jiefeng, PAN Ronghua, YANG Zhongqing. Design and Tests of a Two-way SMA Bending Actuator [J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2021, 32(19): 2305-2311,2320. |
| [5] | XU Tingting, LUO Min, JIANG Jiajun, WANG Jing, ZHANG Jiahe. Two-layer Contact Nonlinear Mechanics Analysis of Controllable Universal Joint Flexible Structure in the Tubes [J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2020, 31(15): 1798-1807,1814. |
| [6] | ZHANG Ran1;LI Xiao1;CAO Rui1;GUAN Ting2. Research on Driving Performances of Urethra Valve Driven by SMA Based on Wireless Power Supply [J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2017, 28(19): 2282-2288,2299. |
| [7] | Wang Qi, Xu Zhiwei. Theoretical and Experimental Study of Cooling Method for SMA Wire Actuators [J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2015, 26(15): 2075-2080. |
| [8] | Ying Shenshun, Ji Shiming, Cai Donghai, Ai Qinglin. Study on Driving Control and Dynamic Behaviour of SMA Springs Array [J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2015, 26(10): 1289-1293,1300. |
| [9] | Zhao Jingyi, Cheng Fei, Guo Rui, Dai Jianjun. Research on Electro-hydraulic Synchronization Driving Control for Self-Propelled Transporter Suspension Lifting [J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2014, 25(7): 972-978. |
| [10] | Wu Jiajun, Wang Bangfeng, Lu Jiyun, Zhang Yong. Design and Test of a Kind of SMA Torsional Actuator [J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2014, 25(12): 1591-1594,1599. |
| [11] | Zou Xiuqing, Dong Erbao, Zhang Shiwu, Xu Min, Yang Jie. Dynamics Analysis of SMA Flexible Torsion Actuator Based on Finite Segment Method [J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2013, 24(23): 3205-3210. |
| [12] | Tang Yuangui;Ma Yange. Multi-objective Optimization of Shape Memory Alloy Actuator Based on Thermodynamic Performance [J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2013, 24(21): 2908-2912. |
| [13] | CHEN Yi-Jie-1, HE Jie-2, ZHANG Wei-Hua-1, DAN Qin-1, CHEN Mo-Wei-1. #br# Investigation into Fuzzy PID Active Suspension to Improve Heavy Truck Roll Stability [J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2012, 23(21): 2620-2625. |
| [14] | JU Xiu-Qing, DONG Er-Bao, ZHANG Shi-Wu, HU Min, YANG Jie. Structural Design and Optimization Study of SMA Flexible Torsion Actuator [J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2012, 23(13): 1582-1586. |
| [15] |
HU Hong, LI Le-Bao, ZHANG Yi, WANG Ling.
Design and Experiment of Double-motor Synchronous Control System with Variable Friction Load
[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2011, 22(24): 2908-2914.
|
| Viewed | ||||||
|
Full text |
|
|||||
|
Abstract |
|
|||||