中国机械工程 ›› 2026, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 2-13.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2026.01.001
沈明学1,2(
), 陈思扬2, 吴海红3, 肖丽2, 王能慧3, 季德惠1
收稿日期:2025-03-09
出版日期:2026-01-25
发布日期:2026-02-05
通讯作者:
沈明学
作者简介:沈明学*(通信作者),男,1982年生,博士、教授、博士研究生导师。研究方向为摩擦学及表面工程。E-mail:shenmingxue@126.com.
基金资助:
SHEN Mingxue1,2(
), CHEN Siyang2, WU Haihong3, XIAO Li2, Wang Nenghui3, JI Dehui1
Received:2025-03-09
Online:2026-01-25
Published:2026-02-05
Contact:
SHEN Mingxue
摘要:
综述了服役环境影响下的材料载流摩擦学行为研究进展,重点总结了环境湿度、温度、气体成分,以及横风、气压等因素下的载流摩擦学性能及电弧的动态衍化行为;阐明了不同服役环境下的载流磨损机制以及受影响产生的水、冰、氧化膜等第三介质对摩擦副磨损损伤及电弧侵蚀的作用机理,揭示了外界环境因素与载流摩擦副材料损伤之间的内在关联,以推动载流摩擦理论的发展。
中图分类号:
沈明学, 陈思扬, 吴海红, 肖丽, 王能慧, 季德惠. 服役环境影响下的材料载流摩擦学行为研究进展[J]. 中国机械工程, 2026, 37(1): 2-13.
SHEN Mingxue, CHEN Siyang, WU Haihong, XIAO Li, Wang Nenghui, JI Dehui. Research Progresses of Current Carrying Tribological Behavior of Materials under Influences of Service Environment[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2026, 37(1): 2-13.
| 环境工况 | 磨损机制 | 磨损量 | 摩擦因数 | 电弧侵蚀 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 干燥 | 黏着磨损[ | 正常[ | 正常[ | 正常[ |
| 高湿 | 电化学磨损[ | 减小[ | 减小[ | 加重[ |
| 高温 | 黏着磨损[ | 增大[ | 减小[ | 减轻[ |
| 低温 | 电化学磨损[ | 增大[ | 增大[ | 增大[ |
| 富氧 | 氧化磨损[ | 减小[ | 减小[ | 加重[ |
| 无氧 | 机械磨损[ | 增大[ | 增大[ | 减轻[ |
表1 不同环境条件下载流摩擦副典型的摩擦学性能
Tab.1 Typical wear behavior of friction materials under different environmental conditions
| 环境工况 | 磨损机制 | 磨损量 | 摩擦因数 | 电弧侵蚀 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 干燥 | 黏着磨损[ | 正常[ | 正常[ | 正常[ |
| 高湿 | 电化学磨损[ | 减小[ | 减小[ | 加重[ |
| 高温 | 黏着磨损[ | 增大[ | 减小[ | 减轻[ |
| 低温 | 电化学磨损[ | 增大[ | 增大[ | 增大[ |
| 富氧 | 氧化磨损[ | 减小[ | 减小[ | 加重[ |
| 无氧 | 机械磨损[ | 增大[ | 增大[ | 减轻[ |
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