中国机械工程 ›› 2026, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 2-13.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2026.01.001

• 多场耦合特殊工况摩擦学专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

服役环境影响下的材料载流摩擦学行为研究进展

沈明学1,2(), 陈思扬2, 吴海红3, 肖丽2, 王能慧3, 季德惠1   

  1. 1.华东交通大学轨道交通基础设施性能监测与保障国家重点实验室, 南昌, 330013
    2.华东交通大学材料科学与工程学院, 南昌, 330013
    3.中船九江海洋装备(集团)有限公司, 九江, 332008
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-09 出版日期:2026-01-25 发布日期:2026-02-05
  • 通讯作者: 沈明学
  • 作者简介:沈明学*(通信作者),男,1982年生,博士、教授、博士研究生导师。研究方向为摩擦学及表面工程。E-mail:shenmingxue@126.com.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(52365022);国家自然科学基金(52375181);江西省赣鄱人才支持计划(20243BCE51035);江西省自然科学基金(20242BAB20196);江西省自然科学基金(20224ACB204012);轨道交通基础设施性能监测与保护国家重点实验室自主课题(HJGZ2023208)

Research Progresses of Current Carrying Tribological Behavior of Materials under Influences of Service Environment

SHEN Mingxue1,2(), CHEN Siyang2, WU Haihong3, XIAO Li2, Wang Nenghui3, JI Dehui1   

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory of Performance Monitoring and Protecting of Rail Transit Infrastructure,East China Jiaotong University,Nanchang,330013
    2.School of Materials Science and Engineering,East China Jiaotong University,Nanchang,330013
    3.China Shipbuilding Jiujiang Marine Equipment (Group) Co. ,Ltd. ,Jiujiang,Jiangxi,332008
  • Received:2025-03-09 Online:2026-01-25 Published:2026-02-05
  • Contact: SHEN Mingxue

摘要:

综述了服役环境影响下的材料载流摩擦学行为研究进展,重点总结了环境湿度、温度、气体成分,以及横风、气压等因素下的载流摩擦学性能及电弧的动态衍化行为;阐明了不同服役环境下的载流磨损机制以及受影响产生的水、冰、氧化膜等第三介质对摩擦副磨损损伤及电弧侵蚀的作用机理,揭示了外界环境因素与载流摩擦副材料损伤之间的内在关联,以推动载流摩擦理论的发展。

关键词: 载流摩擦, 服役环境, 环境温度, 空气湿度, 电弧侵蚀

Abstract:

The research progresses on current-carrying tribological behavior of materials under service environmental influences were reviewed herein. It was summarized that the tribological performance and the dynamic evolution of electrical arcs under various environmental conditions such as humidity, temperature, atmosphere, crosswind, and air pressure. The mechanism of current-carrying wear under different service environments was clarified, along with the roles of third‑body media (e.g., water, ice, oxide films) induced by the environments in wear damage and arc erosion of the friction pairs. The intrinsic relationship between external environmental factors and material damage in current-carrying friction pairs was revealed to advance the development of current-carrying friction theory.

Key words: current-carrying friction, service environment, environmental temperature, air humidity, arc erosion

中图分类号: