中国机械工程 ›› 2026, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4): 764-779.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2026.04.001

• 低碳设计理论与方法 •    下一篇

数据驱动的机电产品低碳设计与制造研究综述与展望

王黎明1,2(), 肖兴源1,2, 李方义1,2(), 汪晓光1,2,4, 李剑峰1,2,3, 聂延艳3, 刘伟彤1,2, 李柳沅1,2, 王忆同1,2, 王泊云1,2, 崔羽齐1,2   

  1. 1.山东大学机械工程学院, 济南, 250061
    2.山东大学高效洁净机械制造教育部重点实验室, 济南, 250061
    3.山东大学工程训练中心, 济南, 250002
    4.中国机械工业联合会, 北京, 100010
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-03 出版日期:2026-04-25 发布日期:2026-05-11
  • 通讯作者: 李方义
  • 作者简介:王黎明,男,1986年生,教授、博士研究生导师。研究方向为绿色设计与制造、生命周期评价和智能优化算法。E-mail: liming_wang@sdu.edu.cn
    李方义*(通信作者),男,1969年生,教授、博士研究生导师。研究方向为绿色低碳设计、再制造、生物质基绿色产品开发等基础理论方法和应用技术。E-mail: lifangyi@sdu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技重大专项(2024ZD0713801);山东省泰山学者青年专家计划(tsqn202408007);山东省自然科学基金-青年基金(ZR2024QE206)

Overview and Prospects of Data-driven Low-carbon Design and Manufacturing of Electromechanical Products

WANG Liming1,2(), XIAO Xingyuan1,2, LI Fangyi1,2(), WANG Xiaoguang1,2,4, LI Jianfeng1,2,3, NIE Yanyan3, LIU Weitong1,2, LI Liuyuan1,2, WANG Yitong1,2, WANG Boyun1,2, CUI Yuqi1,2   

  1. 1.School of Mechanical Engineering,Shandong University,Jinan,250061
    2.Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture of Ministry of Education,Shandong University,Jinan,250061
    3.Engineering Training Center,Shandong University,Jinan,250002
    4.China Machinery Industry Federation,Beijing,100010
  • Received:2025-11-03 Online:2026-04-25 Published:2026-05-11
  • Contact: LI Fangyi

摘要:

碳足迹数据是量化机电产品全生命周期碳排放、驱动制造业低碳转型的核心依据。聚焦于碳足迹数据从获取到应用的全流程,系统综述了其相关研究方法。梳理了多源异构碳足迹数据的获取技术与数据质量评估体系,解决数据“如何来”的问题。围绕“如何用”,重点阐述了数据驱动技术在低碳设计和制造中的应用,包括基于数据的碳足迹关联建模、智能预测、低碳设计方案生成与多目标决策方法,数据驱动下的制造能耗预测、低碳工艺规划与车间智能调度策略。最后分析了低碳设计和制造在数据完整性及系统集成性方面面临的挑战和未来研究方向,为机电产品绿色低碳发展提供理论参考。

关键词: 碳足迹, 数据驱动, 低碳设计, 低碳制造

Abstract:

Carbon footprint data served as the core basis for quantifying the full life-cycle carbon emissions of electromechanical products and driving the low-carbon transformation of the manufacturing industries. Focusing on the whole processes of carbon footprint data from acquisition to application, the relevant research approaches were systematically reviewed. The acquisition technologies for multi-source heterogeneous carbon footprint data and the data quality evaluation system were organized, addressing the question of "how data comes". Focusing on “how to use”, applications of data-driven technologies in low-carbon design and manufacturing were elaborated, including data-based carbon footprint correlation modeling, intelligent prediction, generation of low-carbon design solutions, and multi-objective decision-making methods, as well as data-driven manufacturing energy consumption prediction, low-carbon process planning, and intelligent workshop scheduling strategies. Finally, challenges and future directions for data integrity and system integration in low-carbon manufacturing were discussed, offering theoretical references for the green and low-carbon development of electromechanical products.

Key words: carbon footprint, data-driven, low-carbon design, low-carbon manufacturing

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