中国机械工程 ›› 2026, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 162-173.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2026.01.017

• 机械基础工程 • 上一篇    

行星滚柱丝杠副热特性研究现状

乔冠1,2(), 陈佳琪1, 唐术锋1,2(), 刘国强3, 刘更4   

  1. 1.内蒙古工业大学机械工程学院, 呼和浩特, 010051
    2.内蒙古自治区机器人与智能装备技术重点实验室, 呼和浩特, 010051
    3.特种车辆设计制造集成技术全国重点实验室, 包头, 014030
    4.西北工业大学陕西省机电传动与控制工程实验室, 西安, 710072
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-28 修回日期:2025-11-18 出版日期:2026-01-25 发布日期:2026-02-05
  • 通讯作者: 唐术锋
  • 作者简介:乔冠,男,1990年生,副教授,硕士研究生导师。研究方向为行星滚柱丝杠副传动、人形机器人一体化关节。发表论文20余篇。E-mail: qiaoguan@imut.edu.cn
    唐术锋*(通信作者),男,1981年生,教授、博士研究生导师。研究方向为动力学与控制、机电装备设计及系统集成技术、特殊服役机器人。发表论文30余篇。E-mail: tangshufeng@imut.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(52265009);中国博士后科学基金(2024M762956);内蒙古自治区自然科学基金(2024LHMS05009);中央引导地方科技发展计划(2025ZY0012);内蒙古自治区高等学校“青年科技英才支持项目”(NJYT24028);内蒙古自治区“英才兴蒙”工程团队项目(2025TEL02);特种车辆设计制造集成技术全国重点实验室开放课题(GZ2025KF011)

A Review of Thermal Characteristics for Planetary Roller Screw Mechanisms

QIAO Guan1,2(), CHEN Jiaqi1, TANG Shufeng1,2(), LIU Guoqiang3, LIU Geng4   

  1. 1.School of Mechanical Engineering,Inner Mongolia University of Technology,Hohhot,010051
    2.Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent Equipment Technology,Hohhot,010051
    3.National Key Laboratory of Special Vehicle Design and Manufacturing Integration Technology,Baotou,Inner Mongolia,014030
    4.Shaanxi Engineering Laboratory for Transmissions and Controls,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi' an,710072
  • Received:2024-10-28 Revised:2025-11-18 Online:2026-01-25 Published:2026-02-05
  • Contact: TANG Shufeng

摘要:

行星滚柱丝杠副在长时间高速重载的工况下会堆积大量热量,使系统内部温度升高,产生热变形,导致其润滑性能变差甚至机构失效。通过行星滚柱丝杠副的结构特点揭示其热特性机理,从热源分析、热特性分析方法、温升与热力耦合、热变形、热误差及其优化等方面分析总结其热特性研究进展。在此基础上,探讨并展望了行星滚柱丝杠副热特性的研究趋势。

关键词: 热特性, 温升, 热力耦合, 热误差, 行星滚柱丝杠副

Abstract:

In a long period of high-speed and heavy-load conditions, the planetary roller screw mechanisms accumulated much heat. Thus, the rise of internal temperature of the system, and thermal deformations led to the lubrication performance degeneration, even the failure of the mechanisms. According to the structural characteristics of the planetary roller screw mechanisms, the mechanism of its thermal characteristics was revealed. And, the progresses of thermal characteristics research were analyzed and summarized from the aspects of heat source, thermal characteristics analysis methods, temperature rise and thermo-mechanics coupling, thermal deformatios, thermal errors and the structural. Then, the research trends in thermal characteristics of the planetary roller screw mechanisms were discussed and predicted.

Key words: thermal characteristic, temperature rise, thermo-mechanics coupling, thermal error, planetary roller screw mechanism

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