Research Progresses and Applications of CMQL Machining Technology

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2022.05.002

Abstract

Abstract: The latest development of CMQL technology was reviewed, and the key scientific problems in the research results were clarified. Firstly, the application forms and technology characteristics of CMQL equipment in cutting processes were systematically analyzed from traditional setting to innovative design. Secondly, the cooling and lubrication mechanism of CMQL and the influence mechanism on cutting thermo-force evolution and workpiece surface quality were revealed. Furthermore, CMQL application performances in turning, milling and grinding for typical difficult-to-machined metals were systematically analyzed based on the action mechanism and application form. The effect of CMQL on restraining thermal-mechanical coupling damage and improving quality was better than that of cryogenic and MQL alone. Finally, the limitations of the technology and the development direction were analyzed, which provides the reference for the engineering applications of CMQL technology.

Key words: cutting, cryogenic minimum quantity lubrication（CMQL）, application, mechanism, performance

摘要： 综述了低温微量润滑技术的最新进展，阐明了研究成果中的关键科学问题。首先，系统分析了从传统设置到创新设计的低温微量润滑装备在切削中的应用形式和工艺特点。其次，揭示了低温微量润滑的冷却润滑机理及其对切削热力演变和工件表面质量的影响机制。然后，基于低温微量润滑的作用机理和应用形式，系统分析了低温微量润滑在车削、铣削、磨削中针对典型难加工金属的应用性能，发现低温微量润滑技术对抑制热力耦合损伤及提高表面质量的效果优于低温或微量润滑单独使用。最后，分析了该技术的局限性并展望了其发展方向，为低温微量润滑技术的工程应用提供了参考。

关键词: 切削, 低温微量润滑, 应用, 机理, 性能

CLC Number:

TH16

LIU Mingzheng, LI Changhe, CAO Huajun, ZHANG Song, CHEN YunLIU Bo, ZHANG Naiqing, ZHOU Zongming. Research Progresses and Applications of CMQL Machining Technology[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2022, 33(05): 529-550.

刘明政, 李长河, 曹华军, 张松, 陈云, 刘波, 张乃庆, 周宗明. 低温微量润滑加工技术研究进展与应用[J]. 中国机械工程, 2022, 33(05): 529-550.

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