Research on Manufacturing Resources Allocation and Information Integrated Technology Based on IoT

Abstract

Abstract:

Research on IoT technology has a significant effect on the development of the manufacturing system. In order to build a manufacturing resource allocation model under the IoT-enabled manufacturing environments, this paper studied the application methods of IoT technology in the mechanical product assembly system, and took the IoT-enabled manufacturing resources as the research object. Then, based on analyzing the manufacturing processes and resource features for mechanical products, and combining the characteristics of the IoT-enabled manufacturing system, a resource classification method of the IoT-enabled manufacturing system was proposed. Accordingly, several mapping mechanism was used for building resource ontology model, mapping model and configuration model under the IoT-enabled manufacturing environments, such as object-oriented resource modeling, resource and task matching mechanism. For realizing the resource sensing and information integration, a framework was put forward to cope with this objective. Finally, a prototype system was developed to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of this method. It is hopeful that the insights and lessons gained from the proposed methods will provide an important reference value for configuring IoT-enabled manufacturing resources.

Key words: resources allocation, internet of things(IoT), resource sensing, information integration

摘要：

针对应用物联网技术对于促进制造系统发展所具有的重要现实意义，结合物联网技术在机械产品制造系统中的应用模式，以基于物联网技术的制造资源为研究对象，以构建物联网环境下的资源配置模型为核心目标开展研究。结合机械产品制造过程及制造资源特点，在分析物联网制造系统特征的基础上，提出物联网环境下的制造资源分类方法;据此，采用面向对象的资源建模、任务资源匹配等映射机制，构建物联制造资源本体模型、映射模型和组态模型，并建立制造资源感知和信息集成框架，实现制造资源的互联感知与信息集成。研究结果为物联网环境下的制造资源配置提供了一种有效的参考模式和实现途径。以生产实践中开发的原型系统为例，验证该方法的可行性和有效性。

关键词: 资源配置, 物联网, 资源感知, 信息集成

CLC Number:

TH186

Liu Mingzhou, Ma Jing, Wang Qiang, Yang Qing. Research on Manufacturing Resources Allocation and Information Integrated Technology Based on IoT[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2015, 26(3): 339-347.

刘明周, 马靖, 王强, 杨清. 一种物联网环境下的制造资源配置及信息集成技术研究[J]. 中国机械工程, 2015, 26(3): 339-347.

References

[1]张映锋, 赵曦滨,张树栋，等. 一种基于物联技术的制造执行系统实现方法与关键技术[J].计算机集成制造系统, 2012, 18(12): 2634-2642.
Zhang Yingfeng, Zhao Xibin,Zhang Shudong,et al. Network Manufacturing and Enterprise Integration[J]. Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems, 2012, 18 (12): 2634-2642.
[2]Zhang Y, Jiang P, Huang G, et al. RFID-enabled Real-time Manufacturing Information Tracking Infrastructure for Extended Enterprise[J]. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 2012, 23(6): 2357-2366.
[3]Qu T, Yang H D, Huang G Q, et al. A Case of Implementing RFID-based Real-time Shop-floor Material Management for Household Electrical Appliance Manufacturers[J]. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 2012, 23(6): 2343-2356.
[4]王时龙,宋文艳,康玲,等.云制造环境下的制造资源优化配置研究[J].计算机集成制造系统, 2012, 18(7): 1396-1405.
Wang Shilong, Song Wenyan, Kang Ling, et al. Research of Manufacturing Resource Allocation Based on Cloud Manufacturing[J]. Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems, 2012, 18(007): 1396-1405.
[5]Bessai K, Youcef S, Oulamara A, et al. Resources Allocation and Scheduling Approaches for Business Process Applications in Cloud Contexts[C]//2012 IEEE 4th International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science (Cloud Com). Singapore, 2012: 496-503.
[6]吕民,孙雪冬,王刚.支持不确定环境下制造过程优化的资源建模[J].计算机集成制造系统, 2010, 16(12): 2611-2616.
Lu Min, Sun Xueong, Wang Gang. Resource Modeling to Support Manufacturing Process Optimization under Uncertain Environment[J]. Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems, 2010, 16(12): 2611-2616.
[7]张映锋, 江平宇.e-制造系统的制造资源动态配置过程研究[J].计算机集成制造系统, 2006, 12(1): 78-83.
Zhang Yingfeng, Jiang Pingu. Research on Dynamic Reconfiguration of Manufacturing Resources for E-Manufacturing System[J]. Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems, 2010, 16(12): 2611-2616.
[8]韦韫, 李东波, 童一飞. 面向服务的基于元模型的统一制造资源建模研究[J]. 中国机械工程, 2012, 23(15): 1818-1824.
Wei Yun, Li Dongbo, Tong Yifei. Service-oriented Unified Manufacturing Resource Modeling Based on Meta-model[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2012, 23(15): 1818-1824.
[9]郑立斌, 顾寄南, 代亚荣.基于本体的制造资源建模[J].机械设计与研究, 2009, 25(5): 61-63.
Zhang Libing, Gu Jinan, Dai Yarong. Modeling of Manufacturing Resources Based on Ontology[J].Machine Design & Research, 2009, 25(5): 61-63.
[10]王正成, 黄洋. 面向服务链构建的云制造资源集成共享技术研究[J]. 中国机械工程, 2012, 23(11): 1324-1331.
Wang Zhengcheng, Huang Yang. Research on Integration Sharing Technology of Cloud Manufacturing Resource Oriented to Service Chain Construction[J].China Mechanical Engineering, 2012, 23(11): 1324-1331.
[11]刘云浩.物联网导论[M].北京:科学出版社,2010.
[12]Chen K Y. Cell Controller Design for RFID Based Flexible Manufacturing Systems[J]. International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 2012, 25(1): 35-50.
[13]任磊, 张霖, 张雅彬,等. 云制造资源虚拟化研究[J].计算机集成制造系统, 2011, 17(3): 511-518.
Ren Lei, Zhang Lin, Zhang Yabing, et al. Resource Virtualization in Cloud Manufacturing[J]. Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems, 2011, 17(3): 511-518.
[14]刘明周,王榜.管控一体柔性装配线管控策略实验平台研究[J].合肥工业大学学报(自然科学版)，2011,11(5):1003-5060.
Liu Mingzhou, Wang Bang. Research on Experimental Platform for Strategy of Integrated Management and Control of Flexible Assembly Line[J]. Journal of Hefei University of Technology (Natural Science), 2004, 15(15):1333-1346.
[15]孙卫红,冯毅雄.基于本体的制造能力P-P-R建模及其映射[J].南京航空航天大学学报,2010, 42(3):214-218.
Sun Weihong, Fei Yixiong. Manufacturing Capability of P-P-R Modeling and Mapping Based on Ontology[J].Journal of Nanjing University of Aeronautics &. Astronautics, 2010, 42(3):214-218.
[16]王成恩, 郝永平, 舒启林. 产品生命周期建模与管理[M].科学出版社, 2004.
[17]郑浩, 冯毅雄, 谭建荣,等. 一类制造资源的协同建模, 优化与求解技术[J]. 计算机集成制造系统, 2012, 18(7): 1387-1395.
Zheng Hao, Feng Yixiong, Tan Jianrong, et al. Collaborative Modeling Optimization and Solving Technology for One Manufacturing Resource[J]. Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems, 2012, 18(7): 1387-1395.