Optimization of Air-jet Structure for Automobile Wind Buffeting Noises

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2021.06.007

China Mechanical Engineering ›› 2021, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (06): 681-688,733.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2021.06.007

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Optimization of Air-jet Structure for Automobile Wind Buffeting Noises

GU Zhengqi1,2;LIU Zhuangzhi2;YANG Zhendong3;ZHENG Ledian2;YIN Shanbin4

1. Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Center for the Construction & Development of Dongting Lake Ecological Economic Zone, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Changde, Hunan, 415000
2. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body,Hunan University, Changsha, 410082
3. College of Electromechanical Engineering, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524048
4. SAIC Motor Technical Center, Shanghai, 201804

Online:2021-03-25 Published:2021-04-01

汽车风振噪声的空气射流结构优化

谷正气1,2;刘壮志2;杨振东3;郑乐典2;尹善斌4

1. 湖南文理学院洞庭湖生态经济区建设与发展湖南省协同创新中心,常德,415000
2. 湖南大学汽车车身先进设计与制造国家重点实验室,长沙,410082
3. 岭南师范学院机电工程学院，湛江,524048
4. 上海汽车集团股份有限公司技术中心，上海,201804

作者简介:谷正气，男，1963年生，教授、博士研究生导师。研究方向为汽车空气动力学与整车性能分析。刘壮志（通信作者），男，1996年生，博士研究生。研究方向为汽车空气动力学与整车性能分析。E-mail:lzz1@hun.edu.cn。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（51875186）；
湖南省重点研发计划（2017GK2203）；
常德市科技重大项目（CD201701）；
岭南师范学院自然科学人才专项（ZL2027）

Abstract

Abstract: The research of wind buffeting noise control was currently one of the research hotspots and focuses in the automotive fields. The effectivenesses of air jet method on wind buffeting noise suppression were studied by numerical simulation analysis. The LES was used, as well as a more accurate and effective sound quality evaluation parameters was introduced. The air-jet structures of the sunroof and the right rear window were optimized respectively, and the optimal structural parameters were obtained. The simulation results show that the air-jet structures have a significant effectiveness on the suppression of wind buffeting noises.

Key words: wind buffeting noise, large eddy simulation(LES）, sound quality, air-jet

摘要： 风振噪声的控制研究目前是汽车领域的研究热点与重点之一。通过数值模拟分析研究了空气射流方法对风振噪声的抑制效果。运用大涡模拟(LES)，引入更加准确有效的声品质评价参数，分别对天窗和右后窗的空气射流结构进行优化分析，得到了最优结构参数结果。仿真结果表明，空气射流结构对风振噪声的抑制效果显著。

关键词: 风振噪声, 大涡模拟, 声品质, 空气射流

CLC Number:

U462

GU Zhengqi, LIU Zhuangzhi, YANG Zhendong, ZHENG Ledian, YIN Shanbin. Optimization of Air-jet Structure for Automobile Wind Buffeting Noises[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2021, 32(06): 681-688,733.

谷正气, 刘壮志, 杨振东, 郑乐典, 尹善斌. 汽车风振噪声的空气射流结构优化[J]. 中国机械工程, 2021, 32(06): 681-688,733.

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[2]	Zhou Minggang, Dong Qifei, Liu Yang, Chen Yuan . A Calculation Method of Zwicker Time-varying Loudness [J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2014, 25(22): 3073-3076.

Optimization of Air-jet Structure for Automobile Wind Buffeting Noises

汽车风振噪声的空气射流结构优化

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