中国机械工程 ›› 2016, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (03): 408-412.

• 机械基础工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

车用增压器涡轮的超速可靠性增长研究

王正;王增全;何洪;郭凯;王晋伟;赵力明   

  1. 中国北方发动机研究所柴油机增压技术重点实验室,天津,300400
  • 出版日期:2016-02-10 发布日期:2016-02-03
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51375465,50905007)

Study on Reliability Growth of Turbine of Turbocharger for Vehicle Applications with Over-speed Failure Mode

Wang Zheng;Wang Zengquan;He Hong;Guo Kai;Wang Jinwei;Zhao Liming   

  1. National Key Laboratory of Diesel Engine Turbocharging Technology,China North Engine Research Institute,Tianjing,300400
  • Online:2016-02-10 Published:2016-02-03

摘要:

针对某型车用增压器涡轮存在的超速可靠性不高的问题,分析涡轮超速破坏应力与失效危险部位,运用涡轮超速破坏可靠度计算模型对原涡轮的超速可靠性进行评价。在此基础上,从结构优化的角度出发,研究涡轮的可靠性增长措施。根据改进后涡轮的超速应力与强度参数,研究改进后涡轮的超速可靠性,分析涡轮的超速可靠性增长效果,并通过涡轮增压器结构耐久性考核试验进行定性试验验证。研究结果表明,改进后的涡轮超速可靠性明显提高,能够满足涡轮增压器的使用要求。

关键词: 涡轮增压器, 涡轮, 超速破坏, 可靠性, 可靠性增长

Abstract:

For the over-speed reliability problem of turbine of turbocharger for vehicle applications, the stress and critical position of turbine with over-speed failure mode were analyzed. With the reliability model of turbine with over-speed failure mode, the reliability of original turbine was evaluated. Then, through the structural optimization design, the method for reliability growth of turbine with over-speed failure mode was studied. According to the parameters of stress and strength of improved turbine, the reliability of improved turbine with over-speed failure mode was studied, and the reliability growth effectiveness of turbine was analyzed. Finally, the reliability was verified qualitatively by the structural endurance test of turbocharger in a test bench. The results show that the reliability of improved turbine with over-speed failure mode increases obviously and it can meet the operation requirements of turbocharger.

Key words: turbocharger, turbine, over-speed failure, reliability, reliability growth

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