中国机械工程 ›› 2010, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (20): 2509-2513.

• 车辆工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

某重型商用车驾驶室动态特征分析及优化

陈国栋;韩旭;刘桂萍;雷飞;姜潮
  

  1. 湖南大学汽车车身先进设计制造国家重点实验室,长沙,410082
  • 出版日期:2010-10-25 发布日期:2010-10-29
  • 基金资助:
    国家杰出青年科学基金资助项目(10725208);国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)资助项目(2010CB832705) 
    National Science Funds for Distinguished Young Scholars( No. 10725208);
    National Program on Key Basic Research Project (973 Program)(No. 2010CB832705)

Dynamics Analysis and Optimization of the Cab of a Heavy Commercial Vehicle

Chen Guodong;Han Xu;Liu Guiping;Lei Fei;Jiang Chao 
  

  1. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body,Hunan University,Changsha,410082 
  • Online:2010-10-25 Published:2010-10-29
  • Supported by:
     
    National Science Funds for Distinguished Young Scholars( No. 10725208);
    National Program on Key Basic Research Project (973 Program)(No. 2010CB832705)

摘要:

利用有限元模态分析理论,分析了某重型商用车驾驶室的动态特征,并结合试验模态分析,验证了驾驶室有限元模型的正确性。利用该有限元模型进行灵敏度分析,找到对一阶模态影响大的部件,以它们的厚度为优化变量,以扭转刚度为约束,以一阶模态和驾驶室质量为优化目标,建立多目标多约束的优化模型。运用径向基函数代理模型和微型多目标遗传算,结合模型管理技术更新代理模型,并严格控制代理模型的误差。最后获得大量误差很小的非支配解,为设计提供多种参考方案,驾驶室模态得到明显改进,质量也有所降低。

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Abstract:

Dynamic characteristics of the cab of a heavy commercial vehicle were analyzed using finite element mode analysis theory; it was proved to be right by the corresponding modal test. Some assembly thicknesses were chosen as design variables
using sensitivity analysis, and the optimization problem was built with torsion stiffness constrained, and the first order mode as well as lightweight designed.The surrogate models of radial basis function and micro multi-objective genetic algorithm were adopted,then model manage technique was used to update and strictly control the error from surrogates.
 At last, many non-dominated solutions with low errors were obtained, and many design schemes were offered. The first order mode is improved obviously and the weight is lighted.

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