复杂载荷、极端环境下焊接结构疲劳寿命预测研究综述

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2024.05.008

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 焊接接头易出现缺陷和应力集中，在疲劳载荷作用下将成为疲劳裂纹萌生和扩展的薄弱区域。与均质材料相比，接头各区域微观组织及应力局部化使得焊接结构疲劳问题进一步复杂化。区别于理想实验条件，实际焊接结构服役环境复杂，疲劳寿命预测须考虑环境因素与焊接结构耦合特性。为此，对影响焊接结构的内在因素进行总结分析，从复杂载荷和极端服役环境两方面对现有焊接结构寿命预测模型进行综述，结合最新研究进展对改进焊接结构疲劳寿命评估方法提出建议。

关键词: 焊接结构, 影响因素, 复杂载荷, 极端环境, 寿命预测模型

Abstract: The welded joints were susceptible to defects and stress concentration, rendering them vulnerable areas for fatigue crack initiation and propagation under fatigue loads. In comparison to homogeneous materials, the microstructure and stress localization in each of regions for the joints further complicated the fatigue issue in welded structures. Unlike ideal experimental conditions, the actual service environments of welded structures were intricate, it was necessity to consider the coupling characteristics between environmental factors and welded structures when predicting welded structure fatigue life. Therefore, the internal factors influencing welded structures were summarized and analyzed while reviewing existing life prediction models from perspectives encompassing complex loads and extreme service environment. Combining the latest research progresses, the recommendations were proposed to enhance fatigue life assessment methods for the welded structures.

Key words: welded structure, influencing factor, complex load, extreme environment, life prediction model

中图分类号:

TG404

董志波1, 王程程1, 李承昆1, 李峻臣2, 赵耀邦2, 历吴恺2, 徐爱杰2. 复杂载荷、极端环境下焊接结构疲劳寿命预测研究综述[J]. 中国机械工程, 2024, 35(05): 829-839.

DONG Zhibo1, WANG Chengcheng1, LI Chengkun1, LI Junchen2, ZHAO Yaobang2, LI Wukai2, XU Aijie2. Review for Research of Fatigue Life Prediction of Welded Structures under Complex Loads and Extreme Environments[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2024, 35(05): 829-839.

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链接本文: http://www.cmemo.org.cn/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2024.05.008

http://www.cmemo.org.cn/CN/Y2024/V35/I05/829

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