

China Mechanical Engineering ›› 2026, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (8): 1999-2008.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2026.08.019
WU Xing1(
), LYU Peng1, SHA Jinlong2, LI Yangzhi1, Meng Zhaoxu2
Received:2025-08-18
Online:2026-08-25
Published:2026-09-17
Contact:
WU Xing
通讯作者:
武星
基金资助:CLC Number:
WU Xing, LYU Peng, SHA Jinlong, LI Yangzhi, Meng Zhaoxu. Docking Trajectory Planning Based on Improved Multi-objective Particle Swarm Optimization for Mobile Robots[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2026, 37(8): 1999-2008.
武星, 吕鹏, 沙金龙, 李杨志, 孟昭旭. 基于改进多目标粒子群优化的移动机器人对接轨迹规划[J]. 中国机械工程, 2026, 37(8): 1999-2008.
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URL: https://www.cmemo.org.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2026.08.019
| 算法 | HSAGM-MOPSO | MOPSO | NSGA-Ⅱ | IAMOPSO |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 种群规模 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 |
| 迭代次数 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 500 |
| 外部档案库大小 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 |
| 惯性权重衰减系数 | 0.95 | 0.95 | 0.95 | |
| 交叉率 | 0.4 | |||
| 变异率 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Tab.1 Parameter settings for each algorithm
| 算法 | HSAGM-MOPSO | MOPSO | NSGA-Ⅱ | IAMOPSO |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 种群规模 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 |
| 迭代次数 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 500 |
| 外部档案库大小 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 |
| 惯性权重衰减系数 | 0.95 | 0.95 | 0.95 | |
| 交叉率 | 0.4 | |||
| 变异率 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
| 算法 | GD | SP | HV |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSAGM-MOPSO | 0.0048 | 0.0040 | 0.6592 |
| MOPSO | 0.0129 | 0.0051 | 0.6461 |
| NSGA-Ⅱ | 0.0310 | 0.0041 | 0.6307 |
| IAMOPSO | 0.0083 | 0.0047 | 0.6527 |
Tab.2 Comparison of performance metrics on ZDT1 problems
| 算法 | GD | SP | HV |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSAGM-MOPSO | 0.0048 | 0.0040 | 0.6592 |
| MOPSO | 0.0129 | 0.0051 | 0.6461 |
| NSGA-Ⅱ | 0.0310 | 0.0041 | 0.6307 |
| IAMOPSO | 0.0083 | 0.0047 | 0.6527 |
| 算法 | GD | SP | HV |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSAGM-MOPSO | 0.0046 | 0.0043 | 0.3269 |
| MOPSO | 0.0068 | 0.0063 | 0.3133 |
| NSGA-Ⅱ | 0.0233 | 0.0061 | 0.2976 |
| IAMOPSO | 0.0054 | 0.0059 | 0.3262 |
Tab.3 Comparison of performance metrics on ZDT2 problems
| 算法 | GD | SP | HV |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSAGM-MOPSO | 0.0046 | 0.0043 | 0.3269 |
| MOPSO | 0.0068 | 0.0063 | 0.3133 |
| NSGA-Ⅱ | 0.0233 | 0.0061 | 0.2976 |
| IAMOPSO | 0.0054 | 0.0059 | 0.3262 |
| 算法 | GD | SP | HV |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSAGM-MOPSO | 0.0106 | 0.0058 | 1.0187 |
| MOPSO | 0.0117 | 0.0071 | 1.0168 |
| NSGA-Ⅱ | 0.0751 | 0.0056 | 0.8987 |
| IAMOPSO | 0.0110 | 0.0069 | 1.0188 |
Tab.4 Comparison of performance metrics on ZDT3 problems
| 算法 | GD | SP | HV |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSAGM-MOPSO | 0.0106 | 0.0058 | 1.0187 |
| MOPSO | 0.0117 | 0.0071 | 1.0168 |
| NSGA-Ⅱ | 0.0751 | 0.0056 | 0.8987 |
| IAMOPSO | 0.0110 | 0.0069 | 1.0188 |
| 算法 | 对接时间/s | 最大加速度/ (mm·s | 最大急动度/ (mm·s |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSAGM-MOPSO | 15.17 | 3.45 | 3.88 |
| MOPSO | 15.42 | 5.10 | 6.79 |
| NSGA-Ⅱ | 19.35 | 3.53 | 3.84 |
| IAMOPSO | 14.52 | 4.51 | 5.79 |
Tab.5 Parameter comparison of docking trajectory
| 算法 | 对接时间/s | 最大加速度/ (mm·s | 最大急动度/ (mm·s |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSAGM-MOPSO | 15.17 | 3.45 | 3.88 |
| MOPSO | 15.42 | 5.10 | 6.79 |
| NSGA-Ⅱ | 19.35 | 3.53 | 3.84 |
| IAMOPSO | 14.52 | 4.51 | 5.79 |
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