

China Mechanical Engineering ›› 2026, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (7): 1734-1745.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2026.07.023
LIU She(
), LI Jiaxin, TIAN Zhiqiang(
), ZHANG Shiman
Received:2025-07-04
Online:2026-07-25
Published:2026-08-18
Contact:
TIAN Zhiqiang
通讯作者:
田志强
作者简介:刘设,女,1980年生,副教授、硕士研究生导师。研究方向为生产调度优化。发表论文18篇。E-mail:9858573@qq.com基金资助:CLC Number:
LIU She, LI Jiaxin, TIAN Zhiqiang, ZHANG Shiman. Fuzzy Flexible Job-shop Scheduling Optimization Approach Considering Customer Satisfaction[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2026, 37(7): 1734-1745.
刘设, 李佳欣, 田志强, 张诗曼. 考虑客户满意度的模糊柔性作业车间调度优化方法[J]. 中国机械工程, 2026, 37(7): 1734-1745.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://www.cmemo.org.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2026.07.023
| 符号 | 含义 |
|---|---|
| i | 工件索引 |
| j | 工序索引 |
| k | 机器索引 |
| n | 工件总数量 |
| m | 机器总数量 |
| Oij | 工件Ji 的第j道工序 |
| Ni | 工件Ji 的工序总数量 |
| 工件Ji 的交货期 | |
| 工序Oij 在机器Mk 的完成时间 | |
| 工序Oij 的开始时间 | |
| 工序Oij 的结束时间 | |
| 工件Ji 的完工时间 | |
| 所有工件中的最大完工时间 | |
| 一个足够大的模糊正数 | |
| xijk | 0-1变量,工序Oij 在机器Mk 上加工为1,否则0 |
| Yijhpk | 0-1变量,若工序Oij 先于工序Ohp 在机器Mk 上加工,则为1,否则为0 |
| Ai | 工件Ji 的客户满意度 |
Tab.1 Description of symbols
| 符号 | 含义 |
|---|---|
| i | 工件索引 |
| j | 工序索引 |
| k | 机器索引 |
| n | 工件总数量 |
| m | 机器总数量 |
| Oij | 工件Ji 的第j道工序 |
| Ni | 工件Ji 的工序总数量 |
| 工件Ji 的交货期 | |
| 工序Oij 在机器Mk 的完成时间 | |
| 工序Oij 的开始时间 | |
| 工序Oij 的结束时间 | |
| 工件Ji 的完工时间 | |
| 所有工件中的最大完工时间 | |
| 一个足够大的模糊正数 | |
| xijk | 0-1变量,工序Oij 在机器Mk 上加工为1,否则0 |
| Yijhpk | 0-1变量,若工序Oij 先于工序Ohp 在机器Mk 上加工,则为1,否则为0 |
| Ai | 工件Ji 的客户满意度 |
| 参数 | 水平 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | |
| max Fe | 25 000 | 37 500 | 50 000 | 62 500 |
| Tl | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 |
| w | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 |
| Nr | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
Tab.2 Factors and levels of parameters
| 参数 | 水平 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | |
| max Fe | 25 000 | 37 500 | 50 000 | 62 500 |
| Tl | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 |
| w | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 |
| Nr | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
组合 编码 | 水平 | IGD | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.098 545 |
| 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0.067 893 |
| 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0.044 946 |
| 4 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 0.126 537 |
| 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0.029 118 |
| 6 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 0.023 763 |
| 7 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 0.076 915 |
| 8 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0.041 914 |
| 9 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0.031 142 |
| 10 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0.013 452 |
| 11 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0.020 926 |
| 12 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 0.083 627 |
| 13 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 0.018 788 |
| 14 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0.024 749 |
| 15 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 0.059 394 |
| 16 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0.036 078 |
Tab.3 Orthogonal matrix and average response values
组合 编码 | 水平 | IGD | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.098 545 |
| 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0.067 893 |
| 3 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0.044 946 |
| 4 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 0.126 537 |
| 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0.029 118 |
| 6 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 0.023 763 |
| 7 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 0.076 915 |
| 8 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0.041 914 |
| 9 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0.031 142 |
| 10 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0.013 452 |
| 11 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0.020 926 |
| 12 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 0.083 627 |
| 13 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 0.018 788 |
| 14 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 0.024 749 |
| 15 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 0.059 394 |
| 16 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0.036 078 |
| 水平 | max Fe | k | Tl | Nr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.0845 | 0.0444 | 0.0465 | 0.0562 |
| 2 | 0.0429 | 0.0325 | 0.0600 | 0.0374 |
| 3 | 0.0373 | 0.0505 | 0.0340 | 0.0456 |
| 4 | 0.0348 | 0.0720 | 0.0589 | 0.0602 |
| 极差 | 0.0497 | 0.0396 | 0.0260 | 0.0228 |
| 排秩 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
Tab.4 Average response values and ranks for each parameter
| 水平 | max Fe | k | Tl | Nr |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.0845 | 0.0444 | 0.0465 | 0.0562 |
| 2 | 0.0429 | 0.0325 | 0.0600 | 0.0374 |
| 3 | 0.0373 | 0.0505 | 0.0340 | 0.0456 |
| 4 | 0.0348 | 0.0720 | 0.0589 | 0.0602 |
| 极差 | 0.0497 | 0.0396 | 0.0260 | 0.0228 |
| 排秩 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| 算例 | IGD | GD | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IMOEA | IMOEA-1 | IMOEA-2 | IMOEA-3 | IMOEA | IMOEA-1 | IMOEA-2 | IMOEA-3 | |
| FMK01 | 1.2×10-2 | 3.65×10-2 | 1.60×10-2 | 3.20×10-2 | 6.83×10-3 | 2.96×10-2 | 9.68×10-3 | 2.18×10-2 |
| FMK02 | 1.76×10-2 | 2.23×10-2 | 2.20×10-2 | 2.02×10-2 | 1.07×10-2 | 1.77×10-2 | 1.12×10-2 | 1.61×10-2 |
| FMK03 | 1.69×10-2 | 3.19×10-2 | 2.32×10-2 | 2.56×10-2 | 1.20×10-2 | 2.14×10-2 | 1.57×10-2 | 1.76×10-2 |
| FMK04 | 1.27×10-2 | 1.86×10-2 | 1.60×10-2 | 1.76×10-2 | 3.30×10-3 | 1.32×10-2 | 9.30×10-3 | 6.16×10-3 |
| FMK05 | 8.77×10-3 | 1.62×10-2 | 1.17×10-2 | 1.50×10-2 | 6.58×10-3 | 1.09×10-2 | 6.70×10-3 | 9.87×10-3 |
| FMK06 | 9.97×10-3 | 3.76×10-2 | 2.28×10-2 | 1.91×10-2 | 5.96×10-3 | 1.95×10-2 | 1.22×10-2 | 1.32×10-2 |
| FMK07 | 4.84×10-3 | 1.08×10-2 | 8.08×10-3 | 1.20×10-2 | 1.42×10-3 | 7.84×10-3 | 2.01×10-3 | 7.81×10-3 |
| FMK08 | 1.09×10-2 | 1.70×10-2 | 1.47×10-2 | 1.53×10-2 | 2.39×10-3 | 1.35×10-2 | 5.68×10-3 | 1.12×10-2 |
| FMK09 | 2.32×10-2 | 4.27×10-2 | 3.24×10-2 | 4.11×10-2 | 1.12×10-2 | 5.25×10-2 | 2.02×10-2 | 2.29×10-2 |
| FMK10 | 1.45×10-2 | 2.28×10-2 | 2.08×10-2 | 2.10×10-2 | 6.10×10-3 | 2.27×10-2 | 1.89×10-2 | 1.95×10-2 |
| Remanu01 | 1.07×10-2 | 1.79×10-2 | 1.70×10-2 | 1.27×10-2 | 7.10×10-3 | 1.17×10-2 | 7.96×10-3 | 9.82×10-3 |
| Remanu02 | 1.06×10-2 | 3.04×10-2 | 1.62×10-2 | 6.91×10-3 | 4.28×10-3 | 3.33×10-2 | 1.13×10-2 | 2.19×10-3 |
| Remanu03 | 1.50×10-2 | 2.03×10-2 | 1.57×10-2 | 1.80×10-2 | 2.48×10-3 | 1.49×10-2 | 8.59E-03 | 1.04×10-2 |
| Remanu04 | 4.62×10-3 | 1.62×10-2 | 1.49×10-2 | 1.11×10-2 | 1.10×10-2 | 2.79×10-2 | 1.49×10-2 | 1.11×10-2 |
| Remanu05 | 1.23×10-3 | 2.73×10-2 | 2.12×10-2 | 2.21×10-2 | 9.06×10-3 | 3.06×10-2 | 2.32×10-2 | 2.35×10-2 |
| Remanu06 | 1.66×10-3 | 1.05×10-2 | 5.73×10-3 | 5.08×10-3 | 5.21×10-3 | 1.35×10-2 | 9.08×10-3 | 1.10×10-2 |
| Remanu07 | 8.43×10-3 | 3.30×10-2 | 1.95×10-2 | 2.09×10-2 | 2.80×10-3 | 2.73×10-2 | 9.95×10-3 | 1.17×10-2 |
| Remanu08 | 1.73×10-2 | 3.11×10-2 | 2.79×10-2 | 2.56×10-2 | 9.86×10-3 | 2.20×10-2 | 1.55×10-2 | 1.59×10-2 |
Tab.5 Statistical results of IMOEA and its variants on different test cases
| 算例 | IGD | GD | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IMOEA | IMOEA-1 | IMOEA-2 | IMOEA-3 | IMOEA | IMOEA-1 | IMOEA-2 | IMOEA-3 | |
| FMK01 | 1.2×10-2 | 3.65×10-2 | 1.60×10-2 | 3.20×10-2 | 6.83×10-3 | 2.96×10-2 | 9.68×10-3 | 2.18×10-2 |
| FMK02 | 1.76×10-2 | 2.23×10-2 | 2.20×10-2 | 2.02×10-2 | 1.07×10-2 | 1.77×10-2 | 1.12×10-2 | 1.61×10-2 |
| FMK03 | 1.69×10-2 | 3.19×10-2 | 2.32×10-2 | 2.56×10-2 | 1.20×10-2 | 2.14×10-2 | 1.57×10-2 | 1.76×10-2 |
| FMK04 | 1.27×10-2 | 1.86×10-2 | 1.60×10-2 | 1.76×10-2 | 3.30×10-3 | 1.32×10-2 | 9.30×10-3 | 6.16×10-3 |
| FMK05 | 8.77×10-3 | 1.62×10-2 | 1.17×10-2 | 1.50×10-2 | 6.58×10-3 | 1.09×10-2 | 6.70×10-3 | 9.87×10-3 |
| FMK06 | 9.97×10-3 | 3.76×10-2 | 2.28×10-2 | 1.91×10-2 | 5.96×10-3 | 1.95×10-2 | 1.22×10-2 | 1.32×10-2 |
| FMK07 | 4.84×10-3 | 1.08×10-2 | 8.08×10-3 | 1.20×10-2 | 1.42×10-3 | 7.84×10-3 | 2.01×10-3 | 7.81×10-3 |
| FMK08 | 1.09×10-2 | 1.70×10-2 | 1.47×10-2 | 1.53×10-2 | 2.39×10-3 | 1.35×10-2 | 5.68×10-3 | 1.12×10-2 |
| FMK09 | 2.32×10-2 | 4.27×10-2 | 3.24×10-2 | 4.11×10-2 | 1.12×10-2 | 5.25×10-2 | 2.02×10-2 | 2.29×10-2 |
| FMK10 | 1.45×10-2 | 2.28×10-2 | 2.08×10-2 | 2.10×10-2 | 6.10×10-3 | 2.27×10-2 | 1.89×10-2 | 1.95×10-2 |
| Remanu01 | 1.07×10-2 | 1.79×10-2 | 1.70×10-2 | 1.27×10-2 | 7.10×10-3 | 1.17×10-2 | 7.96×10-3 | 9.82×10-3 |
| Remanu02 | 1.06×10-2 | 3.04×10-2 | 1.62×10-2 | 6.91×10-3 | 4.28×10-3 | 3.33×10-2 | 1.13×10-2 | 2.19×10-3 |
| Remanu03 | 1.50×10-2 | 2.03×10-2 | 1.57×10-2 | 1.80×10-2 | 2.48×10-3 | 1.49×10-2 | 8.59E-03 | 1.04×10-2 |
| Remanu04 | 4.62×10-3 | 1.62×10-2 | 1.49×10-2 | 1.11×10-2 | 1.10×10-2 | 2.79×10-2 | 1.49×10-2 | 1.11×10-2 |
| Remanu05 | 1.23×10-3 | 2.73×10-2 | 2.12×10-2 | 2.21×10-2 | 9.06×10-3 | 3.06×10-2 | 2.32×10-2 | 2.35×10-2 |
| Remanu06 | 1.66×10-3 | 1.05×10-2 | 5.73×10-3 | 5.08×10-3 | 5.21×10-3 | 1.35×10-2 | 9.08×10-3 | 1.10×10-2 |
| Remanu07 | 8.43×10-3 | 3.30×10-2 | 1.95×10-2 | 2.09×10-2 | 2.80×10-3 | 2.73×10-2 | 9.95×10-3 | 1.17×10-2 |
| Remanu08 | 1.73×10-2 | 3.11×10-2 | 2.79×10-2 | 2.56×10-2 | 9.86×10-3 | 2.20×10-2 | 1.55×10-2 | 1.59×10-2 |
| IGD | GD | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 算法 | IMOEA | IMOEA-1 | IMOEA-2 | IMOEA-3 | IMOEA | IMOEA-1 | IMOEA-2 | IMOEA-3 |
| 均值 | 1.05×10-2 | 2.46×10-2 | 1.81×10-2 | 1.90×10-2 | 6.57×10-3 | 2.17×10-2 | 1.18×10-2 | 1.34×10-2 |
| Friedman | 1.056 | 3.944 | 2.389 | 2.6111 | 1.056 | 4.0000 | 2.167 | 2.778 |
| p-value | 1.52×10-9 | 6.84×10-10 | ||||||
Tab.6 Friedman rank sum test under different indicators(confidence level is as 0.95)
| IGD | GD | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 算法 | IMOEA | IMOEA-1 | IMOEA-2 | IMOEA-3 | IMOEA | IMOEA-1 | IMOEA-2 | IMOEA-3 |
| 均值 | 1.05×10-2 | 2.46×10-2 | 1.81×10-2 | 1.90×10-2 | 6.57×10-3 | 2.17×10-2 | 1.18×10-2 | 1.34×10-2 |
| Friedman | 1.056 | 3.944 | 2.389 | 2.6111 | 1.056 | 4.0000 | 2.167 | 2.778 |
| p-value | 1.52×10-9 | 6.84×10-10 | ||||||
| 算例 | IMOEA | MOPSO | MOEA/D | QIEA | MOTLBO | MOEA/DCH |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FMK01 | 2.34×10-2 | 4.23×10-1 | 2.14×10-1 | 3.26×10-1 | 3.89×10-1 | 4.00×10-1 |
| FMK02 | 2.12×10-2 | 5.30×10-1 | 1.41×10-1 | 1.87×10-1 | 1.99×10-1 | 2.52×10-1 |
| FMK03 | 2.60×10-2 | 4.22×10-1 | 1.78×10-1 | 2.22×10-1 | 2.17×10-1 | 1.76×10-1 |
| FMK04 | 2.72×10-2 | 4.98×10-1 | 1.94×10-1 | 2.84×10-1 | 3.25×10-1 | 2.16×10-1 |
| FMK05 | 1.63×10-2 | 3.60×10-1 | 1.31×10-1 | 1.43×10-1 | 1.77×10-1 | 8.27×10-2 |
| FMK06 | 1.84×10-2 | 5.38×10-1 | 4.22×10-1 | 5.04×10-1 | 3.90×10-1 | 1.36×10-1 |
| FMK07 | 1.76×10-2 | 4.35×10-1 | 1.93×10-1 | 1.66×10-1 | 3.52×10-1 | 1.04×10-1 |
| FMK08 | 1.97×10-2 | 4.08×10-1 | 1.85×10-1 | 1.89×10-1 | 1.95×10-1 | 2.37×10-1 |
| FMK09 | 2.09×10-2 | 4.86×10-1 | 2.13×10-1 | 2.31×10-1 | 3.84×10-1 | 1.69×10-1 |
| FMK10 | 3.18×10-2 | 4.43×10-1 | 1.49×10-1 | 1.84×10-1 | 1.77×10-1 | 1.57×10-1 |
| Remanu01 | 2.65×10-2 | 3.98×10-1 | 1.06×10-1 | 1.56×10-1 | 4.52×10-1 | 4.98×10-1 |
| Remanu02 | 1.28×10-2 | 2.69×10-1 | 9.75×10-1 | 1.07×10-1 | 1.46×10-1 | 1.52×10-1 |
| Remanu03 | 2.56×10-2 | 4.10×10-1 | 1.47×10-1 | 1.71×10-1 | 2.12×10-1 | 1.96×10-1 |
| Remanu04 | 2.00×10-2 | 3.72×10-1 | 1.21×10-1 | 1.33×10-1 | 1.34×10-1 | 1.85×10-1 |
| Remanu05 | 2.83×10-2 | 3.40×10-1 | 1.36×10-1 | 1.55×10-1 | 1.72×10-1 | 1.55×10-1 |
| Remanu06 | 2.00×10-2 | 4.17×10-1 | 1.16×10-1 | 1.56×10-1 | 1.45×10-1 | 1.41×10-1 |
| Remanu07 | 3.43×10-2 | 4.77×10-1 | 2.42×10-1 | 2.26×10-1 | 2.85×10-1 | 2.05×10-1 |
| Remanu08 | 4.29×10-2 | 4.85×10-1 | 2.12×10-1 | 2.67×10-1 | 2.60×10-1 | 2.81×10-1 |
Tab.7 IGD of different algorithms on benchmark problems
| 算例 | IMOEA | MOPSO | MOEA/D | QIEA | MOTLBO | MOEA/DCH |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FMK01 | 2.34×10-2 | 4.23×10-1 | 2.14×10-1 | 3.26×10-1 | 3.89×10-1 | 4.00×10-1 |
| FMK02 | 2.12×10-2 | 5.30×10-1 | 1.41×10-1 | 1.87×10-1 | 1.99×10-1 | 2.52×10-1 |
| FMK03 | 2.60×10-2 | 4.22×10-1 | 1.78×10-1 | 2.22×10-1 | 2.17×10-1 | 1.76×10-1 |
| FMK04 | 2.72×10-2 | 4.98×10-1 | 1.94×10-1 | 2.84×10-1 | 3.25×10-1 | 2.16×10-1 |
| FMK05 | 1.63×10-2 | 3.60×10-1 | 1.31×10-1 | 1.43×10-1 | 1.77×10-1 | 8.27×10-2 |
| FMK06 | 1.84×10-2 | 5.38×10-1 | 4.22×10-1 | 5.04×10-1 | 3.90×10-1 | 1.36×10-1 |
| FMK07 | 1.76×10-2 | 4.35×10-1 | 1.93×10-1 | 1.66×10-1 | 3.52×10-1 | 1.04×10-1 |
| FMK08 | 1.97×10-2 | 4.08×10-1 | 1.85×10-1 | 1.89×10-1 | 1.95×10-1 | 2.37×10-1 |
| FMK09 | 2.09×10-2 | 4.86×10-1 | 2.13×10-1 | 2.31×10-1 | 3.84×10-1 | 1.69×10-1 |
| FMK10 | 3.18×10-2 | 4.43×10-1 | 1.49×10-1 | 1.84×10-1 | 1.77×10-1 | 1.57×10-1 |
| Remanu01 | 2.65×10-2 | 3.98×10-1 | 1.06×10-1 | 1.56×10-1 | 4.52×10-1 | 4.98×10-1 |
| Remanu02 | 1.28×10-2 | 2.69×10-1 | 9.75×10-1 | 1.07×10-1 | 1.46×10-1 | 1.52×10-1 |
| Remanu03 | 2.56×10-2 | 4.10×10-1 | 1.47×10-1 | 1.71×10-1 | 2.12×10-1 | 1.96×10-1 |
| Remanu04 | 2.00×10-2 | 3.72×10-1 | 1.21×10-1 | 1.33×10-1 | 1.34×10-1 | 1.85×10-1 |
| Remanu05 | 2.83×10-2 | 3.40×10-1 | 1.36×10-1 | 1.55×10-1 | 1.72×10-1 | 1.55×10-1 |
| Remanu06 | 2.00×10-2 | 4.17×10-1 | 1.16×10-1 | 1.56×10-1 | 1.45×10-1 | 1.41×10-1 |
| Remanu07 | 3.43×10-2 | 4.77×10-1 | 2.42×10-1 | 2.26×10-1 | 2.85×10-1 | 2.05×10-1 |
| Remanu08 | 4.29×10-2 | 4.85×10-1 | 2.12×10-1 | 2.67×10-1 | 2.60×10-1 | 2.81×10-1 |
| 算例 | IMOEA | MOPSO | MOEA/D | QIEA | MOTLBO | MOEA/DCH |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FMK01 | 1.86×10-2 | 2.95×10-1 | 2.21×10-1 | 2.90×10-1 | 3.19×10-1 | 2.98×10-1 |
| FMK02 | 1.99×10-2 | 2.45×10-1 | 1.57×10-1 | 1.96×10-1 | 2.00×10-1 | 1.95×10-1 |
| FMK03 | 2.18×10-2 | 2.88×10-1 | 1.88×10-1 | 2.23×10-1 | 2.08×10-1 | 1.49×10-1 |
| FMK04 | 2.47×10-2 | 3.17×10-1 | 2.08×10-1 | 2.83×10-1 | 2.99×10-1 | 1.81×10-1 |
| FMK05 | 1.34×10-2 | 3.61×10-1 | 1.62×10-1 | 1.79×10-1 | 2.24×10-1 | 6.42×10-2 |
| FMK06 | 1.07×10-2 | 3.86×10-1 | 3.06×10-1 | 3.29×10-1 | 2.72×10-1 | 1.97×10-1 |
| FMK07 | 1.04×10-2 | 2.14×10-1 | 1.07×10-1 | 1.32×10-1 | 8.70×10-2 | 7.85×10-2 |
| FMK08 | 1.67×10-2 | 3.54×10-1 | 1.74×10-1 | 2.00×10-1 | 1.98×10-1 | 1.69×10-2 |
| FMK09 | 2.63×10-2 | 2.26×10-1 | 2.31×10-1 | 2.10×10-1 | 2.77×10-1 | 1.13×10-1 |
| FMK10 | 2.99×10-2 | 3.29×10-1 | 1.81×10-1 | 2.04×10-1 | 2.09×10-1 | 1.29×10-1 |
| Remanu01 | 1.95×10-2 | 1.83×10-1 | 7.54×10-2 | 1.37×10-1 | 2.39×10-1 | 3.04×10-1 |
| Remanu02 | 1.04×10-2 | 2.53×10-1 | 1.20×10-1 | 1.32×10-1 | 1.64×10-1 | 1.64×10-1 |
| Remanu03 | 2.18×10-2 | 2.81×10-1 | 1.76×10-1 | 1.99×10-1 | 2.44×10-1 | 1.68×10-1 |
| Remanu04 | 1.52×10-2 | 2.10×10-1 | 1.26×10-1 | 1.33×10-1 | 1.28×10-1 | 1.53×10-1 |
| Remanu05 | 2.50×10-2 | 2.70×10-1 | 1.40×10-1 | 1.59×10-1 | 1.25×10-1 | 1.38×10-1 |
| Remanu06 | 1.07×10-2 | 2.21×10-1 | 1.22×10-1 | 1.45×10-1 | 1.44×10-1 | 1.26×10-1 |
| Remanu07 | 2.49×10-2 | 2.84×10-1 | 1.60×10-1 | 1.75×10-1 | 1.78×10-1 | 1.55×10-1 |
| Remanu08 | 3.71×10-2 | 2.58×10-1 | 1.94×10-1 | 1.96×10-1 | 2.03×10-1 | 1.69×10-1 |
Tab.8 GD of different algorithms on benchmark problems
| 算例 | IMOEA | MOPSO | MOEA/D | QIEA | MOTLBO | MOEA/DCH |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FMK01 | 1.86×10-2 | 2.95×10-1 | 2.21×10-1 | 2.90×10-1 | 3.19×10-1 | 2.98×10-1 |
| FMK02 | 1.99×10-2 | 2.45×10-1 | 1.57×10-1 | 1.96×10-1 | 2.00×10-1 | 1.95×10-1 |
| FMK03 | 2.18×10-2 | 2.88×10-1 | 1.88×10-1 | 2.23×10-1 | 2.08×10-1 | 1.49×10-1 |
| FMK04 | 2.47×10-2 | 3.17×10-1 | 2.08×10-1 | 2.83×10-1 | 2.99×10-1 | 1.81×10-1 |
| FMK05 | 1.34×10-2 | 3.61×10-1 | 1.62×10-1 | 1.79×10-1 | 2.24×10-1 | 6.42×10-2 |
| FMK06 | 1.07×10-2 | 3.86×10-1 | 3.06×10-1 | 3.29×10-1 | 2.72×10-1 | 1.97×10-1 |
| FMK07 | 1.04×10-2 | 2.14×10-1 | 1.07×10-1 | 1.32×10-1 | 8.70×10-2 | 7.85×10-2 |
| FMK08 | 1.67×10-2 | 3.54×10-1 | 1.74×10-1 | 2.00×10-1 | 1.98×10-1 | 1.69×10-2 |
| FMK09 | 2.63×10-2 | 2.26×10-1 | 2.31×10-1 | 2.10×10-1 | 2.77×10-1 | 1.13×10-1 |
| FMK10 | 2.99×10-2 | 3.29×10-1 | 1.81×10-1 | 2.04×10-1 | 2.09×10-1 | 1.29×10-1 |
| Remanu01 | 1.95×10-2 | 1.83×10-1 | 7.54×10-2 | 1.37×10-1 | 2.39×10-1 | 3.04×10-1 |
| Remanu02 | 1.04×10-2 | 2.53×10-1 | 1.20×10-1 | 1.32×10-1 | 1.64×10-1 | 1.64×10-1 |
| Remanu03 | 2.18×10-2 | 2.81×10-1 | 1.76×10-1 | 1.99×10-1 | 2.44×10-1 | 1.68×10-1 |
| Remanu04 | 1.52×10-2 | 2.10×10-1 | 1.26×10-1 | 1.33×10-1 | 1.28×10-1 | 1.53×10-1 |
| Remanu05 | 2.50×10-2 | 2.70×10-1 | 1.40×10-1 | 1.59×10-1 | 1.25×10-1 | 1.38×10-1 |
| Remanu06 | 1.07×10-2 | 2.21×10-1 | 1.22×10-1 | 1.45×10-1 | 1.44×10-1 | 1.26×10-1 |
| Remanu07 | 2.49×10-2 | 2.84×10-1 | 1.60×10-1 | 1.75×10-1 | 1.78×10-1 | 1.55×10-1 |
| Remanu08 | 3.71×10-2 | 2.58×10-1 | 1.94×10-1 | 1.96×10-1 | 2.03×10-1 | 1.69×10-1 |
| 算例 | IMOEA | MOPSO | MOEA/D | QIEA | MOTLBO | MOEA/DCH |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FMK01 | 8.73×10-3 | 4.85×10-2 | 2.79×10-2 | 4.99×10-2 | 4.83×10-2 | 5.69×10-2 |
| FMK02 | 9.19×10-3 | 2.97×10-2 | 2.51×10-2 | 2.79×10-2 | 2.48×10-2 | 4.48×10-2 |
| FMK03 | 1.46×10-2 | 8.32×10-2 | 2.26×10-2 | 2.68×10-2 | 2.63×10-2 | 3.86×10-2 |
| FMK04 | 8.11×10-3 | 6.09×10-2 | 2.93×10-2 | 3.17×10-2 | 3.02×10-2 | 4.07×10-2 |
| FMK05 | 8.22×10-3 | 7.62×10-2 | 1.96×10-2 | 2.76×10-2 | 2.45×10-2 | 2.34×10-2 |
| FMK06 | 6.34×10-3 | 4.37×10-2 | 6.62×10-2 | 2.36×10-2 | 2.90×10-2 | 1.00×10-2 |
| FMK07 | 1.33×10-2 | 4.14×10-2 | 2.46×10-2 | 2.85×10-2 | 2.56×10-2 | 2.84×10-2 |
| FMK08 | 1.17×10-2 | 4.08×10-2 | 1.85×10-2 | 1.89×10-2 | 1.95×10-2 | 5.37×10-2 |
| FMK09 | 1.54×10-2 | 3.51×10-2 | 2.61×10-2 | 4.17×10-2 | 2.62×10-2 | 2.87×10-2 |
| FMK10 | 1.48×10-2 | 9.27×10-2 | 2.18×10-2 | 2.27×10-2 | 2.39×10-2 | 2.91×10-1 |
| Remanu01 | 1.23×10-2 | 8.18×10-2 | 3.16×10-2 | 4.54×10-2 | 1.95×10-1 | 2.78×10-2 |
| Remanu02 | 9.64×10-3 | 4.56×10-2 | 2.60×10-2 | 2.34×10-2 | 2.50×10-2 | 3.11×10-2 |
| Remanu03 | 1.60×10-2 | 6.37×10-2 | 2.15×10-2 | 3.39×10-2 | 2.51×10-2 | 2.85×10-2 |
| Remanu04 | 1.52×10-2 | 4.65×10-2 | 1.96×10-2 | 2.32×10-2 | 2.07×10-2 | 3.98×10-2 |
| Remanu05 | 1.49×10-2 | 5.91×10-2 | 2.23×10-2 | 2.15×10-2 | 2.82×10-2 | 3.63×10-2 |
| Remanu06 | 1.86×10-2 | 6.38×10-2 | 6.91×10-2 | 7.11×10-2 | 5.58×10-2 | 5.06×10-2 |
| Remanu07 | 1.99×10-2 | 5.64×10-2 | 2.74×10-2 | 4.46×10-2 | 2.99×10-2 | 3.76×10-2 |
| Remanu08 | 1.98×10-2 | 3.29×10-2 | 3.19×10-2 | 4.28×10-2 | 2.14×10-2 | 3.81×10-2 |
Tab.9 SP of different algorithms on benchmark problems
| 算例 | IMOEA | MOPSO | MOEA/D | QIEA | MOTLBO | MOEA/DCH |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FMK01 | 8.73×10-3 | 4.85×10-2 | 2.79×10-2 | 4.99×10-2 | 4.83×10-2 | 5.69×10-2 |
| FMK02 | 9.19×10-3 | 2.97×10-2 | 2.51×10-2 | 2.79×10-2 | 2.48×10-2 | 4.48×10-2 |
| FMK03 | 1.46×10-2 | 8.32×10-2 | 2.26×10-2 | 2.68×10-2 | 2.63×10-2 | 3.86×10-2 |
| FMK04 | 8.11×10-3 | 6.09×10-2 | 2.93×10-2 | 3.17×10-2 | 3.02×10-2 | 4.07×10-2 |
| FMK05 | 8.22×10-3 | 7.62×10-2 | 1.96×10-2 | 2.76×10-2 | 2.45×10-2 | 2.34×10-2 |
| FMK06 | 6.34×10-3 | 4.37×10-2 | 6.62×10-2 | 2.36×10-2 | 2.90×10-2 | 1.00×10-2 |
| FMK07 | 1.33×10-2 | 4.14×10-2 | 2.46×10-2 | 2.85×10-2 | 2.56×10-2 | 2.84×10-2 |
| FMK08 | 1.17×10-2 | 4.08×10-2 | 1.85×10-2 | 1.89×10-2 | 1.95×10-2 | 5.37×10-2 |
| FMK09 | 1.54×10-2 | 3.51×10-2 | 2.61×10-2 | 4.17×10-2 | 2.62×10-2 | 2.87×10-2 |
| FMK10 | 1.48×10-2 | 9.27×10-2 | 2.18×10-2 | 2.27×10-2 | 2.39×10-2 | 2.91×10-1 |
| Remanu01 | 1.23×10-2 | 8.18×10-2 | 3.16×10-2 | 4.54×10-2 | 1.95×10-1 | 2.78×10-2 |
| Remanu02 | 9.64×10-3 | 4.56×10-2 | 2.60×10-2 | 2.34×10-2 | 2.50×10-2 | 3.11×10-2 |
| Remanu03 | 1.60×10-2 | 6.37×10-2 | 2.15×10-2 | 3.39×10-2 | 2.51×10-2 | 2.85×10-2 |
| Remanu04 | 1.52×10-2 | 4.65×10-2 | 1.96×10-2 | 2.32×10-2 | 2.07×10-2 | 3.98×10-2 |
| Remanu05 | 1.49×10-2 | 5.91×10-2 | 2.23×10-2 | 2.15×10-2 | 2.82×10-2 | 3.63×10-2 |
| Remanu06 | 1.86×10-2 | 6.38×10-2 | 6.91×10-2 | 7.11×10-2 | 5.58×10-2 | 5.06×10-2 |
| Remanu07 | 1.99×10-2 | 5.64×10-2 | 2.74×10-2 | 4.46×10-2 | 2.99×10-2 | 3.76×10-2 |
| Remanu08 | 1.98×10-2 | 3.29×10-2 | 3.19×10-2 | 4.28×10-2 | 2.14×10-2 | 3.81×10-2 |
| 指标 | IGD | GD | SP | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 算法 | 均值 | Friedman | p-value | 均值 | Friedman | p-value | 均值 | Friedman | p-value |
| IMOEA | 2.41×10-2 | 1.000 | 4.68×10-6 | 1.98×10-2 | 1.000 | 6.42×10-11 | 1.32×10-2 | 1.000 | 7.12×10-11 |
| MOPSO | 4.28×10-1 | 5.889 | 2.76×10-1 | 5.778 | 5.57×10-2 | 5.500 | |||
| MOEA/D | 1.78×10-1 | 2.556 | 1.69×10-1 | 2.333 | 2.59×10-2 | 2.500 | |||
| QIEA | 2.12×10-1 | 3.750 | 1.96×10-1 | 3.667 | 3.36×10-2 | 3.000 | |||
| MOTLBO | 2.56×10-1 | 4.389 | 2.07×10-1 | 4.222 | 3.77×10-2 | 4.000 | |||
| MOEA/DCH | 1.96×10-1 | 3.417 | 1.55×10-1 | 3.000 | 5.03×10-2 | 4.000 | |||
Tab.10 Friedman rank sum test under different indicators(confidence level is as 0.95)
| 指标 | IGD | GD | SP | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 算法 | 均值 | Friedman | p-value | 均值 | Friedman | p-value | 均值 | Friedman | p-value |
| IMOEA | 2.41×10-2 | 1.000 | 4.68×10-6 | 1.98×10-2 | 1.000 | 6.42×10-11 | 1.32×10-2 | 1.000 | 7.12×10-11 |
| MOPSO | 4.28×10-1 | 5.889 | 2.76×10-1 | 5.778 | 5.57×10-2 | 5.500 | |||
| MOEA/D | 1.78×10-1 | 2.556 | 1.69×10-1 | 2.333 | 2.59×10-2 | 2.500 | |||
| QIEA | 2.12×10-1 | 3.750 | 1.96×10-1 | 3.667 | 3.36×10-2 | 3.000 | |||
| MOTLBO | 2.56×10-1 | 4.389 | 2.07×10-1 | 4.222 | 3.77×10-2 | 4.000 | |||
| MOEA/DCH | 1.96×10-1 | 3.417 | 1.55×10-1 | 3.000 | 5.03×10-2 | 4.000 | |||
| [1] | 祝正宇, 郭具涛, 吕佑龙, 等. 面向柔性作业车间生产调度的深度强化学习方法[J]. 中国机械工程, 2024, 35(11): 2007-2014. |
| ZHU Zhengyu, GUO Jutao, Youlong LYU, et al. Deep Reinforcement Learning Method for Flexible Job Shop Scheduling[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2024, 35(11): 2007-2014. | |
| [2] | CHEN Zhaoming, ZOU Jinsong, WANG Wei. Digital Twin-oriented Collaborative Optimization of Fuzzy Flexible Job Shop Scheduling under Multiple Uncertainties[J]. Sādhanā, 2023, 48(2): 78. |
| [3] | DAUZÈRE-PÉRÈS S, DING Junwen, SHEN Liji, et al. The Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Problem: a Review[J]. European Journal of Operational Research, 2024, 314(2): 409-432. |
| [4] | JIMÉNEZ TOVAR M, ACEVEDO-CHEDID J, OSPINA-MATEUS H, et al. An Optimization Algorithm for the Multi-objective Flexible Fuzzy Job Shop Environment with Partial Flexibility Based on Adaptive Teaching–Learning Considering Fuzzy Processing Times[J]. Soft Computing, 2024, 28(2): 1459-1489. |
| [5] | 李瑞, 龚文引. 改进的基于分解的多目标进化算法求解双目标模糊柔性作业车间调度问题[J]. 控制理论与应用, 2022, 39(1): 31-40. |
| LI Rui, GONG Wenyin. An Improved Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithm Based on Decomposition for Bi-objective Fuzzy Flexible Job-shop Scheduling Problem[J]. Control Theory & Applications, 2022, 39(1): 31-40. | |
| [6] | LIU Zhenggang, LIANG Xu, HOU Lingyan, et al. Multi-strategy Dynamic Evolution-based Improved MOEA/D Algorithm for Solving Multi-objective Fuzzy Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Problem[J]. IEEE Access, 2023, 11: 54596-54606. |
| [7] | DENG Libao, ZHU Yingjian, DI Yuanzhu, et al. Biased Bi-population Evolutionary Algorithm for Energy-efficient Fuzzy Flexible Job Shop Scheduling with Deteriorating Jobs[J]. Complex System Modeling and Simulation, 2024, 4(1): 15-32. |
| [8] | LI Rui, GONG Wenyin, LU Chao, et al. A Learning-based Memetic Algorithm for Energy-efficient Flexible Job-shop Scheduling with Type-2 Fuzzy Processing Time[J]. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 2023, 27(3): 610-620. |
| [9] | CHEN Xiaolong, LI Junqing, DU Yu. A Hybrid Evolutionary Immune Algorithm for Fuzzy Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Problem with Variable Processing Speeds[J]. Expert Systems with Applications, 2023, 233: 120891. |
| [10] | SUN Mengke, CAI Zongyan, ZHANG Haonan. A Teaching-learning-based Optimization with Feedback for L-R Fuzzy Flexible Assembly Job Shop Scheduling Problem with Batch Splitting[J]. Expert Systems with Applications, 2023, 224: 120043. |
| [11] | SOOFI P, YAZDANI M, AMIRI M, et al. Robust Fuzzy-stochastic Programming Model and Meta-heuristic Algorithms for Dual-resource Constrained Flexible Job-shop Scheduling Problem under Machine Breakdown[J]. IEEE Access, 2021, 9: 155740-155762. |
| [12] | WU Rui, TIAN Zheng, LI Xixing, et al. Improved Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Solving Fuzzy Flexible Job Shop Machines and Automated Guided Vehicles Fusion Scheduling Problem[J]. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 2025, 160: 111951. |
| [13] | ZHANG Cuilin, CHEN Jian, SANG Yaowen, et al. Integrated Ternary Scheduling and Execution Bottleneck Identification in Stochastic Job Shops[J]. Expert Systems with Applications, 2026, 296: 129183. |
| [14] | MA Jing, LI Yan. Solution to IPPS Problem under the Condition of Uncertain Delivery Time[C]∥Smart Innovations in Communication and Computational Sciences. Singapore: Springer, 2019: 105-111. |
| [15] | YANG M S, BA L, ZHENG H Y, et al. An Integrated System for Scheduling of Processing and Assembly Operations with Fuzzy Operation Time and Fuzzy Delivery Time[J]. Advances in Production Engineering & Management, 2019, 14(3): 367-378. |
| [16] | WANG Ziqing, LIAO Wenzhu, ZHANG Yaping. Rescheduling Optimisation of Sustainable Multi-objective Fuzzy Flexible Job Shop under Uncertain Environment[J]. International Journal of Production Research, 2024, 62(24): 8904-8920. |
| [17] | ZHU Zhenwei, ZHOU Xionghui. A Multi-objective Multi-micro-swarm Leadership Hierarchy-based Optimizer for Uncertain Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Problem with Job Precedence Constraints[J]. Expert Systems with Applications, 2021, 182: 115214. |
| [18] | 梁志珍, 王晓佳. 双资源约束的柔性作业车间鲁棒调度方法[J]. 机械工程学报, 2024, 60(6): 114-126. |
| LIANG Zhizhen, WANG Xiaojia. Dual Resource Constraints Flexible Job Shop Robust Scheduling Method[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2024, 60(6): 114- 126. | |
| [19] | 唐红涛, 李悦, 王磊. 模糊分布式柔性作业车间调度问题的求解算法[J]. 华中科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 50(6): 81-88. |
| TANG Hongtao, LI Yue, WANG Lei. An Improved GWO Algorithm for Fuzzy Distributed Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Problem[J]. Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Nature Science Edition), 2022, 50(6): 81-88. | |
| [20] | LI Junqing, LIU Zhengmin, LI Chengdong, et al. Improved Artificial Immune System Algorithm for Type-2 Fuzzy Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Problem[J]. IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, 2021, 29(11): 3234-3248. |
| [21] | PAN Zixiao, LEI Deming, WANG Ling. A Bi-population Evolutionary Algorithm with Feedback for Energy-efficient Fuzzy Flexible Job Shop Scheduling[J]. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, 2022, 52(8): 5295-5307. |
| [22] | LI Rui, GONG Wenyin, LU Chao. Self-adaptive Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithm for Flexible Job Shop Scheduling with Fuzzy Processing Time[J]. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 2022, 168: 108099. |
| [23] | GNANAVELBABU A, CALDEIRA R H, VAIDYANATHAN T. A Simulation-based Modified Backtracking Search Algorithm for Multi-objective Stochastic Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Problem with Worker Flexibility[J]. Applied Soft Computing, 2021, 113: 107960. |
| [24] | FANG Jincheng, ZENG Afeng, ZHENG Shaofeng, et al. Improved Multiverse Optimization Algorithm for Fuzzy Flexible Job-shop Scheduling Problem[J]. IEEE Access, 2023, 11: 48259-48275. |
| [25] | ZHANG Xuwei, LIU Shixin, ZHAO Ziyan, et al. A Decomposition-based Evolutionary Algorithm with Clustering and Hierarchical Estimation for Multiobjective Fuzzy Flexible Jobshop Scheduling[J]. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 2026, 30(1): 2-15. |
| [26] | 徐宜刚, 陈勇, 王宸, 等. 改进NSGA-Ⅲ求解高维多目标绿色柔性作业车间调度问题[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2024, 36(10): 2314-2329. |
| XU Yigang, CHEN Yong, WANG Chen, et al. Improving NSGA-Ⅲ Algorithm for Solving High-dimensional Many-objective Green Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Problem[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2024, 36(10): 2314-2329. | |
| [27] | XIE Jin, LI Xinyu, GAO Liang, et al. A New Neighbourhood Structure for Job Shop Scheduling Problems[J]. International Journal of Production Research, 2023, 61(7): 2147-2161. |
| [28] | PALACIOS J J, PUENTE J, VELA C R, et al. Benchmarks for Fuzzy Job Shop Problems[J]. Information Sciences, 2016, 329: 736-752. |
| [29] | GAO Kai zhou, SUGANTHAN P N, PAN Quan ke, et al. An Improved Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm for Flexible Job-shop Scheduling Problem with Fuzzy Processing Time[J]. Expert Systems with Applications, 2016, 65: 52-67. |
| [30] | GU Xiaolin, HUANG Ming, LIANG Xu. A Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm with Adaptive Inertia Weight for Solving Multiobjective Flexible Job-shop Scheduling Problem[J]. IEEE Access, 2020, 8: 33125-33136. |
| [31] | WU Xiuli, WU Shaomin. An Elitist Quantum-inspired Evolutionary Algorithm for the Flexible Job-shop Scheduling Problem[J]. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 2017, 28(6): 1441-1457. |
| [32] | LEI Deming, SU Bin. A Multi-class Teaching–Learning-based Optimization for Multi-objective Distributed Hybrid Flow Shop Scheduling[J]. Knowledge-Based Systems, 2023, 263: 110252. |
| [1] |
LI Meng-Lei, GU Yo-Qin, ZHANG Hua-Liang, LIU Li-Qin, DU Juan, WEN Chu-Hua, LAN Guo-Sheng.
Parallel Mechanism Structure Optimization Design Based on Multi-objective Differential Evolution Algorithm
[J]. J4, 201016, 21(16): 1915-1920.
|
| [2] | WANG Cong, WEI Lixin, SUN Hao, HU Ziyu, CUI Huihui. Dynamic Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Problem Considering Transportation Resource Constraints and Adaptive Competitive Reconfiguration Algorithm [J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2026, 37(7): 1708-1716. |
| [3] | LIU Jinfeng, GU Shimin, ZHANG Zhanhu, LI Su, CHEN Yu, WANG Xuemin, QIAN Tianlong. Trajectory Optimization Method for Portable Robots in Confined Spaces Based on Multi-objective Constraints [J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2026, 37(6): 1508-1517. |
| [4] | FU Haocheng, WU Shaowei, JIANG Chao. Radiation Shielding Structure Multi-objective Optimization of Imagine Sensors Based on Monte-Carlo Variance Reduction Method [J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2026, 37(5): 1045-1053. |
| [5] | WANG Bingxu, GAO Tong, WAN Min, JIAO Longfei, YU Fei, ZHANG Weihong. Analysis for Influences of Joints on Dynamic Characteristics of Precision Machine Tools [J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2026, 37(5): 1111-1121. |
| [6] | CAO Weidong, WANG Yuanshuo, LI Minrong, CHEN Fuqi, CHEN Xingzheng, WU Dianjian, HU Kexin. Hyper-heuristic Optimization and Decision-making of Hobs and Control Parameters [J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2026, 37(4): 846-854. |
| [7] | ZHANG Lei, ZHANG Zhen, LIU Runze. A Low-carbon Process Optimization Method for Parts Driven by Intelligent Parsing of Manufacturing Features [J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2026, 37(4): 929-938. |
| [8] | YANG Jie, JIANG Zhigang, ZHU Shuo, CHEN Xin, ZHANG Hua. Research Progresses on Reliability Design of Remanufactured Electromechanical Products with Multi-life Characteristics across Whole Working Ranges [J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2026, 37(4): 987-998. |
| [9] | ZHAO Dingxuan, GUO Rui, WANG Shuo, YAN Changchang, WANG Zihe, ZHANG Tianci. Body Posture Planning Method for Unmanned Walking Excavators under Complex Terrain Environments [J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2026, 37(1): 233-242. |
| [10] | DANG Xu, LIU Tao, YAN Min, XU Zhiwei. Multi-objective Optimization of Precision Milling Parameters for Variable Cross-section Scrolls [J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2025, 36(12): 2854-2861. |
| [11] | Jianlin LIU, Haisong HUANG, Qingsong FAN, Chi MA, Langlang ZHANG. Multi-objective Trajectory Planning of Manipulators Based on Improved SSA [J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2025, 36(09): 2047-2056. |
| [12] | LIN Shuwen, LU Zhe, WEI Shijia, CHEN Jianxiong, GU Tianqi, XIE Yu. Simulation of Dynamic Characteristics of Excavator Working Processes and Multi-objective Optimization Design Method of Main Component Parameters [J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2025, 36(06): 1371-1379. |
| [13] | RAO Yuan1, SUN Jianjun1, WEN Lan2. Research on Liquid Film Vaporization and Structural Optimization of End Faces for Diffuser Self-pumping Mechanical Seals [J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2025, 36(05): 933-941,953. |
| [14] | ZHANG Daode, LU Zijian, ZHAO Kun, YANG Zhiyong. Research on Multi-objective Path Planning Method for Tracked Robots under Non-flat Environments [J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2025, 36(02): 305-314. |
| [15] | LIU Guiyuan1, WANG Zeng2, YANG Ziyi2, HU Mingzhu1, LIU Huaiju1. Development and Applications of Aero-engine Accessory Gearbox Gear Transmission Design and Analysis Softwares [J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2024, 35(11): 1938-1947. |
| Viewed | ||||||
|
Full text |
|
|||||
|
Abstract |
|
|||||