中国机械工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (03): 398-406.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2025.03.003

• 机械基础工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

考虑不确定性的武器多体系统快速鲁棒性设计

马远卓1;李晨旭1*;汪有钰2;张智勇3;丁阿乃4;李洪双4   

  1. 1.河海大学新能源学院,常州,213200
    2.南京理工大学能源与动力工程学院,南京,210094
    3.天津大学机械工程学院,天津,300072
    4.南京航空航天大学航空学院,南京,210016
  • 出版日期:2025-03-25 发布日期:2025-04-16
  • 作者简介:马远卓,男,1989年生,副教授、硕士研究生导师。研究方向为结构鲁棒性设计优化与可靠性评估方法。E-mail:20200007@hhu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(12102125);中国博士后科学基金(2021M690868,2019M661849);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(B230201050);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(SJCX24_0204)

Rapid Robust Design of Multibody Weapon Systems Considering Uncertainty

MA Yuanzhuo1;LI Chenxu1*;WANG Youyu2;ZHANG Zhiyong3;DING Anai4;LI Hongshuang4   

  1. 1.College of Renewable Energy,Hohai University,Changzhou,Jiangsu,213200
    2.School of Energy and Power Engineering,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,
    Nanjing,210094
    3.School of Mechanical Engineering,Tianjin University,Tianjin,300072
    4.School of Aeronautics,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing,210016

  • Online:2025-03-25 Published:2025-04-16

摘要: 考虑不确定性参数的武器多体系统鲁棒性设计存在多体系统动力学建模、分析和鲁棒性设计优化求解效率较低的难题。为此,基于概率论数理统计方法进行武器多体系统不确定性建模和表征,包括随机参数快速识别和表征以及载荷随机过程的高效模拟。以某舰载火炮为例,利用多体系统传递矩阵法进行炮口振动品质的快速求解,并与ADAMS仿真结果对比。基于PCE-Kriging(PCK)代理模型、多目标子集模拟优化方法和单循环鲁棒性求解策略,将原始双循环鲁棒性设计优化问题转化为单循环优化问题并进行高效求解。基于不确定性输入、某舰炮的多体系统传递矩阵法动力学模型及相应的PCK代理模型,分别采用双循环及单循环鲁棒性设计优化方法进行该舰炮模型的鲁棒性设计,对比优化结果验证了所提快速鲁棒性设计方法的性能。

关键词: 多体系统动力学, 多体系统传递矩阵法, 子集模拟优化, 鲁棒性设计优化

Abstract: The robust design of multibody weapon systems considering uncertain parameters had the problems of low efficiency in multibody system dynamics modeling, analysis and robust design solutions. Therefore, based on the probability theory and mathematical statistics, the uncertainties were formulated and characterized within multibody weapon systems, including quick identification and representation of random parameters, and the efficient simulation of load stochastic processes. Using naval artillery as an illustrative example, the multibody system transfer matrix method was quickly employed to ascertain the vibration quality of the artillery muzzles. The results were compared with ADAMS simulation outcomes. By harnessing PCE-Kriging(PCK) surrogate model, multi-objective subset simulation optimization method, and a single-cycle robust solution strategy, the original double-cycle robust design optimization problem was transformed into a single-cycle optimization problem and solved efficiently. Based on uncertain input, the dynamics model of multibody system transfer matrix method of a naval artillery and the PCK surrogate model, the robustness of the naval artillery model was finally designed using double-cycle and single-cycle robust design optimization methods. The performance of single-cycle robust design method was verified by comparing the optimization results. 

Key words: multibody system dynamics, multibody system transfer matrix method, subset simulation optimization, robust design optimization

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