数控机床可靠性的故障模式、影响及危害分析研究现状及发展趋势

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2025.07.005

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 故障模式、影响及危害分析在数控机床可靠性维护中发挥着重要作用，当前研究聚焦于多元因素综合评估、多源层次信息集成、多分析方法集成和动态特性建模四个方面。通过系统梳理现有研究成果，剖析了四个方面的优势与现存问题。通过整合行业需求特征，阐述了机床故障模式、影响及危害分析的演进路径，为构建高精度的机床可靠性评估体系提供了理论依据。

关键词: 数控机床, 可靠性分析, 故障模式、影响及危害分析, 研究现状

Abstract: FMECA played an important role in reliability maintenance of CNC machine tools. Current researches focused on 4 aspects: comprehensive evaluation of multiple factors, integration of multi-source hierarchical information, integration of multiple analysis methods, and dynamic characteristic modeling. By systematically combination of existing research results, the advantages and existing problems of the 4 aspects were analyzed. Evolution path of machine tool failure modes, effects and criticality analysis were explained by the integration of the characteristics of industrial needs, which provides a theoretical basis for building a high-precision machine tool reliability evaluation system.

Key words: CNC machine tool, reliability analysis, failure mode, effect, and criticality analysis(FMECA), research status

中图分类号:

TG659

田海龙1, 2, 孙雨治1, 2, 杨兆军1, 2, 刘志峰1, 2, 陈传海1, 2, 何佳龙1, 2. 数控机床可靠性的故障模式、影响及危害分析研究现状及发展趋势[J]. 中国机械工程, 2025, 36(07): 1430-1441.

TIAN Hailong1, 2, SUN Yuzhi1, 2, YANG Zhaojun1, 2, LIU Zhifeng1, 2, CHEN Chuanhai1, 2, HE Jialong1, 2. Research Status and Development Trends of Failure Modes, Effects, and Criticality Analysis for CNC Machine Tool Reliability[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2025, 36(07): 1430-1441.

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链接本文: https://www.cmemo.org.cn/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2025.07.005

https://www.cmemo.org.cn/CN/Y2025/V36/I07/1430

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