Abstract: The applications, evaluations and funding of projects at mechanical design and manufacturing discipline(division Ⅱ of engineering science) of the NSFC in 2019, as well as the research progresses and fruits of the executing and finished projects were reviewed. Specific measures of mechanical design and manufacturing discipline were stated, such as the new age reform of scientific fund, academic exchange and cooperation, talent cultivation, and academic team construction and so on. Finally, the researches of the medium and long-term development planning and the 14th five-year development strategic plan was briefly introduced.

Key words: mechanical design and manufacturing discipline, national natural science foundation of China(NSFC), management of scientific fund, reform of scientific fund

摘要： 介绍了2019年度国家自然科学基金委员会工程与材料科学部机械设计与制造学科（工程科学二处）科学基金项目的申请、评审和资助情况以及科学基金项目的进展与结题情况；阐述了学科在新时代科学基金改革、学术交流与合作、人才培养、团队建设等方面的具体举措以及学科2021—2035年中长期发展规划及“十四五”发展规划战略研究工作。

关键词: 机械设计与制造学科, 国家自然科学基金, 科学基金管理, 科学基金改革