汽车结构可靠性分析与优化设计研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2024.11.006

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为研究汽车结构的可靠性，对机械结构分析和设计中的不确定性进行总结，从结构参数不确定性、材料性能参数不确定性和载荷不确定性3方面分析了汽车结构设计变量及其参数的不确定性；对概率可靠性分析和非概率可靠性分析方法的研究进展进行了梳理和综述；列举了可靠性分析方法在汽车结构中的应用；对可靠性的数学模型与算法进行梳理，重点研究了可靠性优化设计在汽车轻量化及耐撞性等方面的应用，并指出了汽车结构可靠性分析与优化设计中的发展趋势。

关键词: 汽车结构, 可靠性分析, 可靠性优化设计, 不确定性

Abstract: In order to study the reliability of automobile structures, the uncertainty of mechanical structure analysis and design was summarized, and the uncertainty of design variables and parameters of automobile structures was analyzed from three aspects: structural parameter uncertainty, material performance parameter uncertainty and load uncertainty. The research progresses of probabilistic reliability analysis and non-probabilistic reliability analysis methods were reviewed and summarized. The applications of reliability analysis method in automobile structures were listed. The mathematical model and algorithm of reliability were sorted out, and the applications of reliability optimization design in lightweight and crashworthiness of automobiles were studied, and the development trends of reliability analysis and optimization design of automobile structures were presented.

Key words: automobile structure, reliability analysis, reliability optimization design, uncertainty

中图分类号:

TP182

张磊1, 2, 3, 孙学涛1, 2, 陈洁1, 2, 孙远波3, 郭佳佳1, 2, 郑杰1, 2. 汽车结构可靠性分析与优化设计研究进展[J]. 中国机械工程, 2024, 35(11): 1948-1962，1970.

ZHANG Lei1, 2, 3, SUN Xuetao1, 2, CHEN Jie1, 2, SUN Yuanbo3, GUO Jiajia1, 2, ZHENG Jie1, 2. Research Progresses on Reliability Analysis and Optimal Design of Automobile Structures[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2024, 35(11): 1948-1962，1970.

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http://www.cmemo.org.cn/CN/Y2024/V35/I11/1948

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