中国机械工程 ›› 2015, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (16): 2197-2202.

• 机械基础工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

限幅模糊与带阈值设置PID补偿的变转速液压源流量控制方法研究

马玉;谷立臣   

  1. 西安建筑科技大学,西安,710055
  • 出版日期:2015-08-25 发布日期:2015-08-25
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51275375)

Research on Limiting Fuzzy and PID Compensation with Threshold Settings Control for Flow of Variable Speed Hydraulic Source

Ma Yu;Gu Lichen   

  1. Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi'an,710055
  • Online:2015-08-25 Published:2015-08-25
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 51275375)

摘要:

针对目前变转速泵控液压系统对执行机构速度控制中出现的动态响应慢、转速波动、精度低等问题,尤其是载荷快速多变工况下,流量和压力的强耦合特性,控制流量具有时变和高度非线性特性,采用传统PID控制或模糊控制都难以取得满意的控制效果的现状,提出采用限幅模糊与带阈值设置的PID补偿控制方法。控制系统先采用具有开环控制快速性的限幅模糊控制,快速接近目标流量,然后采用带阈值设置的PID补偿控制消除系统稳态误差,该方法具有响应快、无超调、精度高的优点。仿真和实验结果表明:该方法能够实现典型工况下变转速液压动力源输出流量的准确控制,大幅减小流量斜坡响应稳态误差,系统控制性能远优于传统简单控制方法的控制性能,适合变转速容积调速系统在线控制。

关键词: 变转速液压源, 限幅模糊, PID补偿, 流量控制

Abstract:

In view of the existing defects in speed control of variable speed pump controlled hydraulic systems,such as slow response, speed fluctuation and low control accuracy, especially in the fast-changing load conditions, due to the strong coupling characteristics of flow and pressure, flow control became uncertain, variable and highly nonlinear, conventional PID control or fuzzy control were difficult to obtain satisfactory control results. A limiting fuzzy and PID compensation with threshold settings control strategy was presented herein. The control system firstly used limiting fuzzy control, which had fast response of open-loop control to approach target flow, then adopted PID compensation with threshold settings control to eliminate the system steady-state errors,and had a fast response, no overshoot, high precision advantages. The simulation and experimental results show: this method can realize the precise control of flow of variable hydraulic power source on typical conditions. Significantly reducing the steady-state errors of slope response, system control performance is much better than that of simple traditional control methods, and is suitable for the on line control of volume speed modulation of variable speed system.

Key words: variable speed hydraulic source, limiting fuzzy, PID compensation, flow control

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