基于旋转变换的鞋楦变翘曲面重构CAD技术

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为推动鞋楦设计的快速化、个性化、多样化发展，提出并实现了一种基于旋转变换的鞋楦变翘曲面重构CAD技术。交互选定两变换截面,通过旋转变换将鞋楦前翘高、后翘高等参数值变换到个性化设计需求值；对变换后的鞋楦进行均化处理，实现两变换截面处的鞋楦曲面平滑过渡;对楦底腰窝部中轴线进行微调并将微调量映射到鞋楦模型上来设计与变换后鞋楦相匹配的鞋楦腰窝段。利用提出的曲面重构过程在MATLAB软件平台上设计了参数化和可视化交互式两种方法进行鞋楦变翘设计的CAD模块，其界面具有操作简单方便、易于实时编辑的特点。通过对算法实现结果的高斯曲率和体积进行分析,rhf 验证了重构后鞋楦模型能很好地保持原鞋楦的合脚性及曲面光顺性特征。

关键词: 鞋楦, 前后翘, 曲面重构, 旋转变换, 参数化设计, 交互式设计

Abstract:

A surface reconstruction method of shoe last deformation was proposed and implemented to promote the rapidness, personalization and diversity of shoe last design. The shoe last toe spring, heel height and wedge angle were transformed into the required values of personalization design by rotating transformation based on the two transform sections of interaction selected processing; the homogenization processing was conducted to the transformed shoe last to realize the smooth transition of the shoe last surface in the two transformation sections; the waist region of the shoe last matched with the transformed shoe last was designed by the fine adjustment of the axle wire of the shoe last bottom waist region and mapping to the shoe last model. The proposed surface reconstruction process can realize the parameterized and visual interactive methods to carry on the CAD module of last design on MATLAB software platform, and the interface is simple and convenient to operation and easy to real-time editing. The reconstructed shoe last model was proved well keeping the original shoe last fit and surface fairing through the analyses of volume and Gauss curvature of the surface of the original and reconstructed shoe last.

Key words: shoe last, toe spring and heel height, surface reconstruction, rotating transformation, parametrized design, interactive design

中图分类号:

胡小春, 赵宝, 张晴晴, 董亮. 基于旋转变换的鞋楦变翘曲面重构CAD技术[J]. 中国机械工程, 2014, 25(22): 3044-3049.

Hu Xiaochun, Zhao Bao, Zhang Qingqing, Dong Liang. CAD Technique of Shoe Last Deformation Surface Reconstruction Based on Rotating Transformation[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2014, 25(22): 3044-3049.

参考文献

[1]孙毅,丘理,张利国,等.中国标准鞋楦设计手册[M].温州:中国纺织出版社,2008．
[2]Lee Yung-hui,Hong Wei-hsien.Effects of Shoe Inserts and Heel Height on Foot Pressure,Impact Force,and Perceived Comfort during Walking[J].Aplied Ergonomics,2005,36:355-362.
[3]刘斌,林俊义,江开勇.曲线驱动的网格变形算法与应用[J].中国机械工程,2010,21(18):2218-2223.
Liu Bin,Lin Junyi,Jiang Kaiyong.Mesh Deformation Driven by Curves and Its Applications[J].China Mechanical Engineering, 2010,21(18):2218-2223．
[4]Rout N,Zhang Yifan,Khandual A,et al.3D Foot Scan to Custom Shoe Last[J].Special Issue of IJCCT,2010,1(2/4):14-18.
[5]Xiong Shuping,Zhao Jianhui,Jiang Zuhua,et al.A Computer Aider Design System for Foot-feature-based Shoe Last Customization[J].The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,2010,46(1/4):11-19.
[6]董亮.基于特征的鞋楦参数化和舒适性设计系统的研究[D].合肥:合肥工业大学,2012.
[7]高潮.皮鞋鞋楦CAD/CAM系统中若干关键技术研究及实现[D].重庆:重庆大学,2004．
[8]高潮,郭永彩,潘英俊,等.自适应求交算法在鞋楦变跷设计中的应用[J].重庆大学学报,2004,27(9):10-12．
Gao Chao,Guo Yongcai,Pan Yingjun,et al.Application of at Algorithm in Shoe Last Deformation Design[J]．Journal of Chongqing University,2004,27(9):10-12．
[9]徐从富,刘勇,蒋云良,等.个性化鞋楦CAD系统的设计与实现[J].计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2004,16(10):1437-1441．
Xu Congfu,Liu Yong,Jiang Yunliang,et al.Design and Realization of Customized Shoe Last CAD System[J].Journal of Computer Aided Design & Computer Graphics,2004,16(10):1437-1441．
[10]陆国栋，顾铭秋，王剑，等.基于脚部三维扫描的鞋楦建模方法研究[J]．设计与研究,2005,32(4):13-15.
Lu Guodong,Gu Mingqiu,Wang Jia,et al.Research of Shoe-last Modeling Algorithm Based on Feet Range Scans[J]. Design and Research,2005,32(4):13-15.
[11]史辉,王伯雄,贾倩倩,等.定制鞋楦的分段自适应修改[J].光学精密工程, 2009,17(4):880-885．
Shi Hui,Wang Boxiong,Jia Qinqin,et al.Segment Based Adaptive Modification for Customized Shoe Last[J].Optics and Precision Engineering,2009,17(4):880-885.
[12]任怀艺,王伯雄,刘辉,等.鞋楦定制中非均匀有理B样条特征曲线的自适应变形[J].光学精密工程,2013,21(1):181-188.
Ren Huaiyi,Wang Boxiong,Liu Hui,et al.Adaptive Deformation of Characteristic NURBS Curves for Customized Shoe-last[J]. Optics and Precision Engineering,2013,21(1):181-188.
[13]Luximon A,Luximon Y.Shoe-last Design Innovation for Better Shoe Fitting[J].Computers in Industry,2009,60:621-628.
[14]Zhang Yifan,Luximon A,Pattanayak A K,et al.Shoe-last Design Exploration and Customization[J].The Journal of the Textile Institute,2012,103(5):541-548．
[15]Bernabeu J A, Germani M,Mandolini M,et al.CAD Tools for Designing Shoe Lasts for People with Diabetes[J]. Computer-aides Design,2013,45:977-990．