槽式光伏聚光器能流密度均匀化设计

中国机械工程 ›› 2012, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (16): 2000-2004.

槽式光伏聚光器能流密度均匀化设计

孙后环;杨谋存

南京工业大学,南京,210009

出版日期:2012-08-25 发布日期:2017-05-27
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51105192);江苏省自然科学基金资助项目(BK2010556)；江苏省博士后科研计划资助项目（1101097C）
National Natural Science Foundation of China（No. 51105192）;

Jiangsu Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China（No. BK2010556）;
Supported by Jiangsu Provincial Postdoctoral Science Research Program（No. 1101097C）

#br# Unified Energy Density Design of Trough CPV Collector

Sun Houhuan;Yang Moucun

Nanjing University of Technology,Nanjing,210009

Online:2012-08-25 Published:2017-05-27
Supported by:

National Natural Science Foundation of China（No. 51105192）;

Jiangsu Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China（No. BK2010556）;
Supported by Jiangsu Provincial Postdoctoral Science Research Program（No. 1101097C）

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

从理论上推导了常规槽式光伏聚光器能流聚光比的计算模型,分析了该聚光器能流密度极不均匀的原因,探讨了改善聚光器能流密度均匀性的可能性。在此基础上,提出了一种新型聚光器结构形式,即太阳能电池呈V形槽式的抛物槽式聚光器,从理论上推导了新型聚光器结构的能流聚光比计算模型,分析了聚光器参数对能流密度分布的影响。最后通过粒子群优化算法对该新型模型参数进行了优化。计算和优化结果表明,该新型结构的能流聚光比的标准差小于常规聚光器的30%,极大地改善了槽式光伏聚光器能流密度分布。

关键词: 光伏聚光器, 能流聚光比, V形槽式太阳能接收器, 粒子群优化方法

Abstract:

A model of energy concentration ratio about general trough CPV collector was established.The reason why energy density was not uniform was analyzed and how to improve it was discussed.The simulation and analysis results show only small slope of trough collector cross section line can give uniform energy density.Then,a new structure was presented,that is,solar cells were arranged as “V” shape trough.The energy concentration ratio model of new collector was also established.The effects of collector parameters on energy density distribution were investigated.Finally,the new collector parameters were optimized with PSO method.Simulation and optimization results show that standard deviation of new collector energy concentration ratio is less than 30% of general one.

Key words: concentrated photovoltaic(CPV) collector;energy concentration ratio;“V&rdquo, shape solar cell trough;particle swarm optimization(PSO)

中图分类号:

TK513.1

孙后环, 杨谋存. 槽式光伏聚光器能流密度均匀化设计[J]. 中国机械工程, 2012, 23(16): 2000-2004.

SUN Hou-Huan, YANG Mou-Cun. #br# Unified Energy Density Design of Trough CPV Collector[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2012, 23(16): 2000-2004.