结合水下注气系统的高压水射流清洗技术的研究

中国机械工程 ›› 2016, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (06): 717-720.

结合水下注气系统的高压水射流清洗技术的研究

金成柱;缪尧;潘华辰

杭州电子科技大学,杭州,310018

出版日期:2016-03-25 发布日期:2016-03-24
基金资助:
浙江省科技计划公益技术研究工业项目（2013C31137）；国家自然科学基金资助项目（41076055）

Research on High Pressure Water Jet Cleaning Technology with Underwater Gas Injection System

Jin Chengzhu;Miao Yao;Pan Huachen

Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou,310018

Online:2016-03-25 Published:2016-03-24
Supported by:

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为了有效扩大水下高压水射流清洗喷嘴的有效靶距，提出了一种结合水下注气系统的高压水射流清洗技术；设计了一套结合水下注气系统的高压水射流水下模拟实验装置，该装置通过水面高度控制和压力控制有效抑制了大流量水射流实验工况下的内部压力波动；计算并分析了在水深为10m的水下清洗过程中，喷嘴外环流内的气液比对射流流场的影响。分析结果表明，增大喷嘴外环流中的气液比，可以有效地增大射流的喷射速度，研究结果为水下清洗实际作业提供了理论依据。

关键词: 高压水射流, 水下清洗, 水下模拟实验, 气液比

Abstract:

A high pressure water jet cleaning technology with underwater gas injection system was proposed herein. A testing device was designed based on this technology, and could inhibite internal pressure fluctuation effectively under the mass flow water jet experimental conditions by control of water surface elevations and pressures.The influences of gas-liquid ratio on flow field under 10 meters of water depth were analyzed in order to effectively expand the distance of underwater high pressure water jet . The analysis results show that the jet velocity can be increased by increasing gas-liquid ratio of external jet flow and provide theoretical basis for underwater cleaning.

Key words: high pressure water jet, underwater cleaning, underwater imitative experiment, gas-liquid ratio

中图分类号:

TH137
U672

金成柱, 缪尧, 潘华辰. 结合水下注气系统的高压水射流清洗技术的研究[J]. 中国机械工程, 2016, 27(06): 717-720.

Jin Chengzhu, Miao Yao, Pan Huachen. Research on High Pressure Water Jet Cleaning Technology with Underwater Gas Injection System[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2016, 27(06): 717-720.

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