中国机械工程 ›› 2015, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (13): 1731-1735,1741.

• 机械基础工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

轧制力动态特性影响下的轧机辊系振动行为研究

刘飞1,2;刘彬1,2;刘浩然1,2;侯东晓3   

  1. 1.燕山大学,秦皇岛,066004
    2.河北省特种光纤与光纤传感重点实验室,秦皇岛,066004
    3.东北大学秦皇岛分校,秦皇岛,066004
  • 出版日期:2015-07-10 发布日期:2015-07-08
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51105324);河北省科技支撑计划资助项目(13211907D);河北省自然科学基金资助项目(E2015203349) 

Research  on  Vibration  Behaviors  of  Roll  System  Influenced  by  Dynamic Characteristic  of  Rolling  Force

Liu  Fei1,2;Liu Bin1,2 ;Liu   Haoran1,2;Hou  Dongxiao3   

  1. 1.Yanshan  University,Qinhuangdao,Hebei,066004
    2.The  Key Laboratory for Special Fiber and Fiber  Sensor  of  Hebei Province,Qinhuangdao,Hebei,066004
    3.Northeast University at  Qinhuangdao,Qinhuangdao,Hebei,066004
  • Online:2015-07-10 Published:2015-07-08
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 51105324);Hebei Provincial Key Technology R&D Program(No. 13211907D);Hebei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(No. E2015203349)

摘要:

考虑受辊系振动影响时轧制力的动态特性,建立了板带轧机辊系非线性振动模型。采用平均法求解得到振动系统的幅频响应,分析不同轧制速度和外激励幅值对幅频特性的影响规律。运用奇异性理论分析振动系统静态分岔行为,得到系统分岔的转迁集以及出现不同振动形态的临界条件。以轧制速度为分岔参数,研究轧机辊系振动系统动态分岔特性。结果表明:轧机辊系振动行为对轧制速度变化十分敏感,振动幅值随着外激励幅值和轧制速度增大而增大,系统不稳定频率范围随着轧制速度提高而减小,随外激励幅值增大而增大;系统随轧制速度变化出现阵发性混沌运动,结合最大Lyapunov指数曲线得到稳定轧制时的速度范围。研究结果为抑制轧机振动和保障轧机稳定运行提供了理论参考。

关键词: 轧制力, 非线性振动, 幅频特性, 分岔特性

Abstract:

Considering  the dynamic characteristics of  the rolling force influenced by roller  vibration,a  nonlinear vibration model of strip mill roll system  was established.Average method was  adopted to get the amplitude frequency response of the vibration system,the amplitude  frequency characteristics of  the  system were analyzed with the changing rolling   speeds  and  external  excitation  amplitudes.The  singularity theory was  used to analyze the static bifurcation behavior,and to get the transition set and the critical conditions of different forms of vibration behavior of this system.The  dynamic bifurcation behavior was  researched with the  changing rolling  speeds.The  results show that vibration behavior  of  rolling  mill  is  very sensitive to the changing rolling speeds,the vibration amplitude increases  with the increasing of  excitation amplitudes  and rolling speeds,the frequency range of instability decreases with the increasing  of  rolling speeds,increases  with the increasing of  external excitation.The intermittence chaos is appeared with the changing   of  rolling speeds,and the speed range of steadying rolling is obtained with the maximum Lyapunov exponent curve.The results provide  a  theoretical reference for the vibration suppression and guarantying stable operation for rolling.

Key words: rolling force;nonlinear vibration;amplitude , frequency characteristic;bifurcation characteristic

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