中国机械工程 ›› 2011, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 49-54.

• 机械基础工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于改进粒子群优化算法的电子产品排产研究

祝勇;潘晓弘
  

  1. 浙江大学,杭州,310027
  • 出版日期:2011-01-10 发布日期:2011-01-17
  • 基金资助:
    国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)资助项目(2009AA04Z151,2007AA040607)
    National High-tech R&D Program of China (863 Program) (No. 2009AA04Z151,2007AA040607)

Scheduling Electronic Products Based on a Modified Particle Swarm Optimization

Zhu Yong;Pan Xiaohong
  

  1. Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027
  • Online:2011-01-10 Published:2011-01-17
  • Supported by:
    National High-tech R&D Program of China (863 Program) (No. 2009AA04Z151,2007AA040607)

摘要:

针对以获得最大效益为目标的电子制造企业的订单生产安排问题,提出一种基于改进粒子群优化算法的电子产品排产方法,建立了模糊生产能力约束条件下的电子产品订单排产模型。在模糊生产能力约束条件下,该模型以由装配生产费用和拖期生产产生的惩罚费用所构成的总费用最小化为目标函数。为求解该排产模型,提出了一种动态改变惯性权重的粒子群算法,引入粒子群多样性和进化速度两个参数,并以此构造了动态改变惯性权重的计算式,从而可以更好地搜索问题解空间,避免了因粒子群多样性降低导致的粒子陷入局部极值的困扰。应用实例的计算分析表明了所提出方法的有效性。

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Abstract:

Order-oriented production was satisfied to maximizing the profit, and to the due date of customer order. In such a circumstances, scheduling orders had been an important decision in modern enterprises. A method of scheduling electronic products based on a modified PSO was proposed. A cost model of scheduling orders for electronic products with fuzzy capacity constraints was established. The total cost was constituted of two costs, they were production costs from the assembly and penalty cost arising from tardiness production. A new adaptive particle swarm optimization algorithm with dynamically changing inertia weight (DCWPSO) was proposed to solve the problem. The DCWPSO changed inertia weight based on population diversity and evolution speed in order to balance the trade-off between exploration and exploitation. The application demonstrates the efficiency of the proposed model and DCWPSO algorithm, which is significantly superior to the linearly decreasing weight PSO (LDWPSO) in convergence speed and accuracy.

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