J4 ›› 2009, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (24): 2949-2953.

• 信息技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

三角网格曲面模型多轴数控加工刀轨生成算法
 

孙殿柱;崔传辉;刘健;李延瑞
  

  1. 山东理工大学,淄博,255091
  • 出版日期:2008-12-25 发布日期:2010-01-07

A Generating Algorithm of Multi-axis NC Machining Tool-path for Triangular Mesh Surface Model

Sun Dianzhu;Cui Chuanhui;Liu Jian;Li Yanrui
  

  1. Shandong University of Technology,Zibo,Shandong,255091
  • Online:2008-12-25 Published:2010-01-07

摘要:

提出一种三角网格曲面模型多轴数控加工刀轨生成算法,该算法采用R*-tree动态空间索引结构组织三角面片拓扑近邻关系,基于该结构对刀轨截面与三角网格曲面进行求交获取截面数据点,计算截面数据点的瞬时加工区域,根据刀具与瞬时加工区域中各三角面片的面、边、顶点的相切关系,采用面相切、边相切和顶点相切刀位计算方法获取相应刀位点,采用最小生成树方法对刀位点排序,生成多轴数控加工刀轨。实例证明,该算法刀轨生成精度高,运行速度快,且适用于各种复杂三角网格曲面模型多轴数控加工刀轨的生成。

关键词:

Abstract:

A generating algorithm of multi-axis NC machining tool-path for triangular mesh surface model was proposed,which had five steps:first,the special index structure of triangular mesh surface model was established based on the R*-tree;second,section data were computed through intersecting between the mesh model and the tool-path section according to the special index structure; third,the transient processing area was obtained;forth,the cutter location points were generated by means of the relevant computing modes;fifth,the cutter location points were sorted with the minimum spanning tree algorithm.It is proved that it can generate multi-axis NC machining tool-path for all kinds of triangular mesh surface models accurately and efficiently.

Key words: triangular mesh surface model;R*-tree;section data;cutter location calculation;minimum spanning tree;multi-axis NC machining tool-path

中图分类号: