面向CAM数控编程领域的知识图谱构建方法

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2023.12.011

中国机械工程 ›› 2023, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (12): 1486-1494.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2023.12.011

面向CAM数控编程领域的知识图谱构建方法

方喜峰1,2;柳大坤1;龚婵媛1;王楠1;张胜文1,2;汪通悦2

1.江苏科技大学机械工程学院，镇江，212100
2.江苏省先进制造技术重点实验室，淮安，223003

出版日期:2023-06-25 发布日期:2023-07-12
通讯作者: 柳大坤（通信作者），男，1997年生，硕士研究生。研究方向为智能CAM。E-mail:dkliu2022@163.com。
作者简介:方喜峰，男，1971年生，教授。研究方向为数控加工、并联数控制造装备。发表论文80余篇，授权专利40余项。E-mail:xffang2006@163.com。
基金资助:
国防基础科研计划(B0720060844)；江苏省船用推进器智能化工程技术研究中心建设项目(BM2020603)；江苏省先进制造技术重点实验室开放基金(HGAMTL-1905)

Knowledge Graph Construction Method for CAM Numerical Control Programming Field

FANG Xifeng1,2;LIU Dakun1;GONG Chanyuan1;WANG Nan1;ZHANG Shengwen1,2 ; WANG Tongyue2

1.School of Mechanical Engineering,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Zhenjiang,
Jiangsu，212100
2.Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,Huaian,
Jiangsu，223003

Online:2023-06-25 Published:2023-07-12

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为提高CAM数控编程领域的知识表达、管理和挖掘能力，提出了CAM数控编程知识图谱构建方法。分析了CAM数控编程阶段的信息表达形式，构建了CAM信息模型；采用概念到关系、局部到整体的本体构建模式并引入语义规则,实现了知识图谱模式层的构建。以某船用柴油机企业历史CAM编程案例库为数据源，构建了特征操作信息单元模型库，采用本体映射的方式完成了知识图谱数据层的构建，并通过知识融合、知识推理等手段扩大了知识规模，提高了知识质量。最后，开发了CAM知识图谱Web平台，验证了所提方法的有效性。

关键词: 数控编程, 知识图谱, 本体构建, 本体映射

Abstract: In order to improve the ability of knowledge expression, management and mining in CAM numerial control programming field, a method to construct CAM numerial control programming knowledge graph was proposed. The information expression form of CAM numerial control programming stage was analyzed and the CAM information model was constructed. The ontology construction mode from concept to relation and from part to whole was adopted and semantic rules were introduced to realize the construction of knowledge graph pattern layer. Taking the historical CAM programming case base of a marine diesel engine enterprise as the data source, the feature-operation information unit model library was constructed, and the knowledge graph data layer was constructed by ontology mapping. By means of knowledge fusion and knowledge reasoning, the scale and quality of knowledge were enlarged and improved. Finally, a CAM knowledge graph Web platform was developed to verify the effectiveness of this method.

Key words: NC programming, knowledge graph, ontology construction, ontology mapping

中图分类号:

TH164
TP391

方喜峰, 柳大坤, 龚婵媛, 王楠, 张胜文, 汪通悦. 面向CAM数控编程领域的知识图谱构建方法[J]. 中国机械工程, 2023, 34(12): 1486-1494.

FANG Xifeng, LIU Dakun, GONG Chanyuan, WANG Nan, ZHANG Shengwen, , WANG Tongyue. Knowledge Graph Construction Method for CAM Numerical Control Programming Field[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2023, 34(12): 1486-1494.

参考文献

［1］张栋豪，刘振宇，郏维强，等. 知识图谱在智能制造领域的研究现状及其应用前景综述［J］.机械工程学报，2021,57(5):90-113.
ZHANG Donghao, LIU Zhengyu, JIA Weiqiang, et al. A Review on Knowledge Graph and Its Application Prospects to Intelligent Manufacturing［J］. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2021, 57(5):90-113.
［2］黄瑞，张树生，白晓亮，等. 三维CAD模型检索驱动的快速数控编程方法［J］. 机械工程学报，2014,50(3):191-198.
HUANG Rui, ZHANG Shusheng, BAI Xiaoliang,et al. 3D CAD Model Retrieval Driven Rapid NC Programming Method for NC Process Reuse［J］. Journal of Mechanical Engineering，2014, 50(3):191-198.
［3］黄瑞，张树生，白晓亮，等. 融合制造语义的三维CAD模型检索方法［J］. 计算机集成制造系统，2013, 19(6):1177-1185.
HUANG Rui, ZHANG Shusheng, BAI Xiaoliang, et al. Manufacturing Semantics Based 3D CAD Model Retrieval Method［J］. Computer Intergrated Manufacturing Systems,2013,19(6):1177-1185.
［4］LIN Q, ZHANG Y, YANG S, et al. A Self-learning and Self-optimizing Framework for the Fault Diagnosis Knowledge Base in a Workshop［J］. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 2020, 65:101975.
［5］周刚，邬义杰，潘晓弘. 基于字典实体驱动的STEP-NC制造特征重构机制模型［J］. 中国机械工程，2007,18(21):2561-2565.
ZHOU Gang, WU Yijie, PAN Xiaohong. STEP-NC Manufacture Feature Reconstructive Mechanism Based on Dictionary Entity［J］. China Mechanical Engineering,2007,18(21):2561-2565.
［6］张英杰. 面向自动数控编程的零件加工特征建模技术［J］. 西安交通大学学报,2008,42(3):281-285.
ZHANG Yingjie. Modeling Technique of Machining Feature for Automatic Numeric Control Part Programming［J］. Journal of Xi’an Jiaotong University, 2008, 42(3):281-285.
［7］贾维，张亮，张胜文. 复杂零件数控编程KBE系统广义知识库应用研究［J］. 成组技术与生产现代化，2008,25(1):26-31.
JIA Wei, ZHANG Liang, ZHANG Shengwen. Research on Application of General Knowledge Based in KBE System of NC Programming for Complex Components［J］. Group Technology & Production Modernization. 2008, 25(1):26-31.
［8］胡权威，乔立红，樊景松，等. 基于MBD的数控工艺设计及快速编程方法研究［J］. 航空制造技术，2016(3):102-105.
HU Quanwei, QIAO Lihong, FAN Jingsong, et al. Research on CNC Process Design and Rapid Programming Method Based on MBD［J］. Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology, 2016(3):102-105.
［9］徐增林，盛泳潘，贺丽荣，等.知识图谱技术综述［J］.电子科技大学学报，2016,45(4):589-606.
XU Zenglin, SHENG Yongpan, HE Lirong, et al. Review on Knowledge Graph Techniques［J］. Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 2016, 45(4):589-606.
［10］李秀玲，张树生，黄瑞，等.面向工艺重用的工艺知识图谱构建方法［J］.西北工业大学学报，2019,37(6):1174-1183.
LI Xiuling, ZHANG Shusheng, HUANG Rui, et al. Process Knowledge Graph Construction Method for Process Reuse［J］. Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University, 2019, 37 (6):1174-1183.
［11］JR HEDBERG T D, BAJAJ M, CAMELIO J A. Using Graphs to Link Data Across the Product Lifecycle for Enabling Smart Manufacturing Digital Threads［J］. Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering, 2020, 20(1):011011.
［12］GUO L, YAN F, LU Y, et al. An Automatic Machining Process Decision-making System Based on Knowledge Graph［J］. International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 2021, 34(12):1348-1369.
［13］段阳，侯力，冷松.金属切削加工知识图谱构建及应用［J］.吉林大学学报(工学版)，2021,51(1):122-133.
DUAN Yang, HOU Li, LENG Song. Building and Application of Metal Cutting Knowledge Graph［J］. Journal of Jilin University (Engineering and Technology Edition), 2021, 51(1):122-133.
［14］GUO L, YAN F, LI T, et al. An Automatic Method for Constructing Machining Process Knowledge Base from Knowledge Graph［J］. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 2022, 73:102222.
［15］李涛，王次臣，李华康. 知识图谱的发展与构建［J］. 南京理工大学学报（自然科学版）,2017,41(1):22-34.
LI Tao, WANG Cichen, LI Huakang. Development and Construction of Knowledge Graph［J］. Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 2017, 41(1):22-34.
［16］杨玉基，许斌，胡家威，等. 一种准确而高效的领域知识图谱构建方法［J］. 软件学报,2018,29(10):2931-2947.
YANG Yuji, XU Bin, HU Jiawei, et al. Accurate and Efficient Method for Constructing Domain Knowledge Graph［J］. Journal of Software, 2018, 29(10):2931-2947.
［17］KIM K Y, MANLEY D G, YANG H. Ontology-based Assembly Design and Information Sharing for Collaborative Product Development［J］. Computer-Aided Design, 2006, 38(12):1233-1250.
［18］RDF Primer .W3C Recommendation［M/OL］.［2004-02-10］.(2022-05-20). http:∥www.w3c.org/tr/2004/rec-rdf-primer-20040210.
［19］MEDEIROS L F, PRIYATNA F, CORCHO O. MIRROR:Automatic R2RML Mapping Generation from Relational Databases［C］∥International Conference on Web Engineering. Cham：Springer, 2015:326-343.
［20］车万翔，刘挺，秦兵，等. 基于改进编辑距离的中文相似句子检索［J］. 高技术通讯，2004,14(7):15-19.
CHE Wanxiang, LIU Ting, QIN Bing, et al. Similar Chinese Sentence Retrieval Based on Improved Edit-distance［J］. Chinese High Technology Letters, 2004, 14(7):15-19.

[1]	郭恒, 黎荣, 张海柱, 魏永杰, 戴钺滨. 多域融合的高速列车维修性设计知识图谱构建[J]. 中国机械工程, 2022, 33(24): 3015-3023.
[2]	王华昌, 李建军, 李志刚. 基于三维形状检索的电极成组分类算法研究与应用[J]. 中国机械工程, 2012, 23(24): 2942-2946.
[3]	张鸣, 刘伟军, 杨红涛. 复杂型腔加工区域的自动识别 [J]. 中国机械工程, 2010, 21(18): 2224-2228.
[4]	吴建民, 徐家文. 数控电解精修整体叶轮叶片型面过切问题研究 [J]. 中国机械工程, 2010, 21(17): 2034-2037.
[5]	杨超英;喻道远;闫娟;李苏珂;何世林;. 离心叶轮直纹叶片侧铣路径规划算法研究[J]. J4, 2009, 20(12): 0-1511.
[6]	刘日良;张承瑞;王金江;张先芝. 自适应数控编程与加工系统的设计与实现[J]. J4, 2009, 20(02): 0-130.

面向CAM数控编程领域的知识图谱构建方法

Knowledge Graph Construction Method for CAM Numerical Control Programming Field

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 6

编辑推荐

Metrics