中国机械工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (06): 1345-1351.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2025.06.022

• 先进材料加工工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

带钢平整过程中C翘机理及治理策略

杨永辉1;张冀1;谭海龙1;牛百草1;白振华1,2,3*   

  1. 1.燕山大学国家冷轧板带装备及工艺工程技术研究中心,秦皇岛,066004
    2.燕山大学亚稳材料制备技术与科学国家重点实验室,秦皇岛,066004
    3.燕山大学深圳研究院,深圳,518055
  • 出版日期:2025-06-25 发布日期:2025-08-05
  • 作者简介:杨永辉,男,1997年生,博士研究生。研究方向为连续退火、平整。E-mail:2636981928@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省自然科学基金重点项目(E2024203125);河北省科学技术研究与发展计划-科技支撑计划(23280101Z);河北省高等学校科学技术研究(CXY2023012);河北省重大科技成果转化专项(22281001Z);辽宁省教育厅高等学校基本项目(LJKZZ20220040);中央引导地方科技发展资金(236Z1024G)

C-warping Mechanism and Treatment Strategies in Leveling Processes of Strip Steels

YANG Yonghui1;ZHANG Ji1;TAN Hailong1;NIU Baicao1;BAI Zhenhua1,2,3*   

  1. 1.National Engineering Research Center for Equipment and Technology of Cold Strip Rolling,
    Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao,Hebei,066004
    2.State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology,Yanshan University,
    Qinhuangdao,Hebei,066004
    3.Yanshan University Shenzhen Research Institute,Shenzhen,Guangdong,518055

  • Online:2025-06-25 Published:2025-08-05

摘要: 为了解决带钢在平整过程中出现C翘缺陷问题,优化了带钢平整过程中的工艺参数,开发了一套带钢C翘预报及治理策略。从轧制过程、工艺润滑制度及防皱辊/防颤辊对带钢受力的影响三个方面分析了C翘的形成机理;在半平面无限体假设下对带钢进行受力分析,得到出口带钢水平方向各处在厚度上的应力分布,得到带钢厚度方向上最大和最小横向延伸量,进而通过几何关系得到带钢C翘的高度;找到一组最优防皱辊/防颤辊的高度设定值使综合控制目标函数最小,控制带钢厚度方向的延伸量,达到了减小C翘高度的目的。将模型及治理策略应用到国内某平整机组,C翘高度预报误差控制在10%以内,机组最大翘曲范围从1.4~6.5 mm降低到0.9~4.5 mm。结果证明C翘预报及治理策略满足生产需求,翘度值明显减小,降低了机组因翘曲造成的返修率。

关键词: 带钢, 平整, 防皱辊, 防颤辊, 横向延伸, C翘

Abstract:  In order to solve the problems of C-warping defects in strip steels in the leveling processes, the processing parameters in the strip leveling processes were optimized, and a set of C-warping prediction and treatment strategies for strip steels were developed. The formation mechanism of C-warping was analyzed from three aspects: rolling, processing lubrication systems and the influences of anti-wrinkle rollers and anti-trembling rollers on the forces of strip steels. The stress distribution of the horizontal direction of the outlet strips in the thickness was obtained, based on the stress analysis of the strips under the assumption of half-plane infinite body, the maximum and minimum transverse elongation in the thickness direction of the strips were obtained, and the height of the C warp of the strips was obtained through the geometric relationship. A set of optimal height settings of anti-wrinkle rollers and anti-trembling rollers were sought to minimize the objective function of the comprehensive control, and the elongation in the direction of strip thickness was controlled, so as to reduce C-warp. The model and treatment strategies were applied to a leveling unit in China, and the prediction errors of C warping height are controlled within 10%, and the maximum warpage ranges of the unit are reduced from 1.4~6.5 mm to 0.9~4.5 mm. The results show that the C warpage prediction and treatment strategy meet the production demands, and the warpage values are significantly reduced, which reduces the repair rate caused by warpages.

Key words: strip steel, leveling, anti-wrinkle roller, anti-tembling roller, transverse extension, C-warp

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