中国机械工程 ›› 2022, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (24): 2942-2952.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2022.24.005

• 机械基础工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

海水液压柱塞泵中新型滑盘副的设计及其润滑特性研究

郭明;聂松林;纪辉;尹方龙   

  1. 北京工业大学材料与制造学部,北京,100124
  • 出版日期:2022-12-25 发布日期:2023-01-10
  • 通讯作者: 纪辉(通信作者),女,1987年生,副教授、博士研究生导师。研究方向为流体传动与控制。发表论文10余篇。E-mail:jihui@bjut.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:郭明,男,1991年生,博士研究生。研究方向为流体传动与控制。发表论文2篇。E-mail:guoming225@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(51905011,51975010,52075007);北京市教育委员会科技发展项目(KM201810005014,KM201910005033,KM202110005031);北京博士后研究基金会基金(2020ZZ-033)

Design and Lubrication Characteristics of a New Integrated Slipper/Swashpalte Interface in Seawater Hydraulic Piston Pumps

GUO Ming;NIE Songlin;JI Hui;YIN Fanglong   

  1. Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing,100124
  • Online:2022-12-25 Published:2023-01-10

摘要: 传统海水液压柱塞泵中,滑靴的固有结构形式使其易发生偏磨、烧靴等问题。提出了一种新型滑盘结构,从根本上消除了因离心力产生的滑靴倾覆问题,并减小了柱塞所受的侧向力。建立了滑盘副润滑数学模型,并分析了温度和工况参数对滑盘副的润滑特性及能耗特性的影响。结果表明:随着介质温度的升高,滑盘副的动压效应减弱,水膜厚度减小,导致泄漏量降低;同时,黏度随温度升高而降低,滑盘所受到的摩擦力减小,黏性摩擦功率损失降低;随着泵工作压力的升高,水膜厚度变大,泄漏量增大,相反黏性摩擦功率损失降低;而随着泵的工作转速的增大,滑盘副的泄漏量功率损失和黏性摩擦功率损失均有所增加。

关键词: 滑盘副, 水液压, 柱塞泵, 泄漏量, 摩擦功率损失

Abstract: In the traditional seawater hydraulic piston pumps, the inherent structure of the slippers made it susceptible to problems such as eccentric wear and slipper burning. A new integrated slipper was proposed to fundamentally eliminate the overturning problem of slippers caused by centrifugal forces and to reduce the lateral force on the pistons. The lubrication mathematical model of the integrated slipper/swashplate interface was established, and the influences of temperature and working condition parameters on the lubrication and energy consumption characteristics were analyzed. The results show that with the increase of medium temperature, the dynamic pressure effects of integrated slipper decreases, the water film thickness decreases, resulting in the decrease of leakage. And the viscosity decreases with the increase of temperature, the friction forces on the integrated slipper decrease, and the viscous friction power losses decrease. With the increase of working pressure, the water film thickness increases, the leakage increases, and on the contrary, the viscous friction power losses decrease. With the increase of the shaft speed, the volumetric power losses and viscous friction power losses of the integrated slipper/swashplate interface increase.

Key words: integrated slipper/swashplate interface, water hydraulic, piston pump, leakage, friction power loss

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