中国机械工程 ›› 2021, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (09): 1061-1072.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2021.09.007

• 服务型制造 • 上一篇    下一篇

云平台数据驱动的产品与供应商资源主从协同优化

张炜;侯亮   

  1. 厦门大学机电工程系,厦门,361005
  • 出版日期:2021-05-10 发布日期:2021-05-28
  • 通讯作者: 侯亮(通信作者),男,1974年出生,教授、博士研究生导师。研究方向为产品大批量定制技术、振动噪声控制、工业大数据。E-mail:hliang@xmu.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:张炜,男,1982年生,博士研究生。研究方向为智能制造、智慧工厂、生产线规划、工业大数据。E-mail:zhangw@stu.xmu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(51975495)

Cloud Platform Data-informed Leader-follower Joint Optimization of Products and Supplier Resources#br#

ZHANG Wei;HOU Liang   

  1. Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Xiamen University,Xiamen,Fujian,361005
  • Online:2021-05-10 Published:2021-05-28

摘要: 针对传统产品和供应商资源协同研究以历史数据或经验为输入,基于“归一化”或“层次优化”方法造成需求响应滞后和失真等问题,在分析两者正反向交互特征、解析数据传播途径的基础上,提出了基于云平台数据驱动反向设计(DID)的产品与供应商资源主从协同优化系统决策方法。构建了基于云平台DID的产品和供应商资源协同配置框架;建立了基于云平台DID的主从协同优化决策模型,其中,基于正向客户需求的产品配置充当上层主者,下层供应商联合配置充当从者,反向影响产品配置的决策;利用双层嵌套遗传算法进行模型权衡解优化;最后给出了汽车座椅的产品与供应商资源协同优化案例。结果表明,所提方法在真实表征产品和供应商资源联合配置过程的数据传递、协同关系方面具有显著优势。

关键词: 云平台, 数据驱动反向设计, 供应商资源, 主从协同优化, 双层嵌套遗传算法

Abstract: There were some problems in the traditional research of product and supplier resource collaboration, such as demand response lag and distortion caused by historical data or experience input and based on “normalization” or “hierarchical optimization”. Based on the analysis of the forward and backward coupling interaction characteristics of the two sides and the analysis of the data transmission path, a decision-making method of the leader-follower joint optimization system for products and supplier resources was proposed based on the DID of the cloud platform. Firstly, the collaborative configuration framework of products and supplier resources was constructed based on cloud platform DID. Secondly, the leader-follower joint optimization decision model was established based on cloud platform DID. Among them, the product configuration based on the positive customer demands acted as the leader, and supplier joint configuration acted as the follower to influence the decision-making of product configuration. The model trade-off solution was optimized by using bi-level nested genetic algorithm. Finally, a case of collaborative optimization between products and supplier resources of automobile seats was given. The results show that the proposed method has significant advantages in real representation of transfer and collaborative relationship of product and supplier joint configuration process.

Key words: cloud platform, data-informed inverse design(DID), supplier resource, leader-follower joint optimization, bi-level nested genetic algorithm

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