基于条件生成对抗网络的缺失牙体功能性咬合面形态设计方法

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2021.03.011

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对牙齿修复体设计中未考虑牙齿磨耗形态分布以及标准牙难以表达天然牙形态多样性的问题，提出基于颌位空间约束以及牙齿磨耗面引导的缺失牙体功能性咬合面形态设计方法。利用启发式搜索算法半自动提取牙齿磨耗面，并采用自适应视距的正交投影法计算出牙冠及其磨耗面在正视方向上的深度图像。通过对缺失牙齿功能性咬合面特征分级表达，采用基于颌位空间约束的生成网络获得牙齿咬合面的整体形貌，然后以磨耗面为约束条件，合成具有天然牙冠细节特征的功能性咬合面。最后，利用网格重建算法及蒙皮方法设计出满足正常咀嚼功能的全冠修复体。实验结果表明，通过该方法设计出的全冠修复体具有足够的天然牙解剖形态特征以及较高的临床适用性。

关键词: 功能性咬合面, 条件生成对抗网络, 全冠修复, 牙齿磨耗面

Abstract: In view of the problems that the distribution of tooth wear facets was not taken into account in the dental restoration and that the standard crown was difficult to express the diversity of natural tooth morphology, an automatic design method was proposed for the missing tooth functional occlusal surface morphology based on occlusion spatial constraint and tooth wear facet guidance. The wear facets of the crown were semi-automatically extracted by using the heuristic search algorithm, and an adaptive visual distance orthogonal projection method was used to calculate the depth image of the crown and its wear facets in the front view direction. By grading the expression of the functional occlusal surfaces of the missing teeth, a generation network was used to obtain the overall structure of the tooth occlusal surfaces based on the occlusion spatial constraint, and then the functional occlusal surfaces with real crown details were synthesized by using the wear facets as constraints. Finally, the mesh reconstruction algorithm and the skinning method were used to design full crown restoration that satisfied the normal chewing function. Experimental results demonstrate that the full crown restorations designed by the proposed method have sufficient natural tooth anatomical features and higher clinical applicability.

Key words: functional occlusal surface, conditional generative adversarial network(CGAN), full crown restoration, tooth wear facet

中图分类号:

TP391.41

田素坤1；戴宁1；袁福来1；孙玉春2；俞青3；程筱胜1. 基于条件生成对抗网络的缺失牙体功能性咬合面形态设计方法[J]. 中国机械工程, DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2021.03.011.

TIAN Sukun1；DAI Ning1；YUAN Fulai1；SUN Yuchun2；YU Qing3；CHENG Xiaosheng1. Functional Occlusal Surface Morphology Design Method for Missing Teeth Based on CGAN[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-132X.2021.03.011.

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