中国机械工程

• 机械基础工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

超音速火焰喷涂WC-17Co涂层的高速磨削机理试验研究

郭力;江志顺;尚振涛   

  1. 湖南大学国家高效磨削工程技术研究中心,长沙,410082
  • 出版日期:2016-05-25 发布日期:2016-05-19
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51475157);国家科技重大专项(2011ZX04014-021)

Experimental Research on HVOF Sprayed WC-17Co Coating at High Speed Grinding Mechanism

Guo Li;Jiang Zhishun;Shang Zhentao   

  1. National Engineering Research Center for High Efficiency Grinding,Hunan University,Changsha,410082
  • Online:2016-05-25 Published:2016-05-19
  • Supported by:

摘要: 针对超音速火焰喷涂WC-17Co高硬涂层的加工难题,对WC-17Co涂层进行了高速/超高速磨削试验。通过考察不同金刚石砂轮和磨削工艺参数对磨削力、磨削温度和表面残余应力、表面/亚表面微观形貌和表面粗糙度的影响,讨论了最大未变形切屑厚度与比磨削能的内在关系,分析了磨削温度对表面残余应力的作用规律,探讨了法向磨削力对涂层亚表面损伤的作用规律。结果表明:WC-17Co涂层磨削去除是脆性和延性去除并存;提高砂轮线速度将使磨削力先快速减小后缓慢增大,磨削温度持续升高,涂层磨削从脆性去除转为延性去除的趋势也逐渐增强,表面残余应力由压应力逐渐转变为拉应力,而磨削高温引起涂层热塑性变形是表面残余应力状态转变的根本原因。涂层亚表面磨削损伤层平均深度随法向磨削力的增大而变大。提高砂轮线速度、降低工作台速度和减小磨削深度均能增大涂层磨削塑性去除的比例。

关键词: 超音速火焰喷涂技术, WC-17Co涂层, 高速磨削, 砂轮

Abstract: By studying the effects of diamond grinding wheels and grinding process parameters on grinding force, grinding temperature, residual stress, surface microscopic morphology and surface roughness, the relationship between the maximum undeformed chip thickness and the specific grinding energy was researched and grinding removal mechanism of the HVOF sprayed WC-17Co coating was revealed under the conditions of high speed grinding. The influences of grinding temperature on residual stress in the WC-17Co coating workpiece were analyzed. The normal grinding force was discussed on the effects of the subsurface damage in the WC-17Co coating workpiece. The research results show that grinding removal mode of the HVOF sprayed WC-17Co coating is both of ductile and brittle. When the grinding wheel velocity is increased, the grinding forces decrease quickly before rising slowly,and the grinding temperatures are continued to rise, and the residual stress state changes from compressive stress to tensile stress, and the coating removal mode transforms from brittle fracture to ductile removal by degrees, the plastic deformation of the coating caused by high grinding temperature is the main cause of the transition of residual stress state. With the normal grinding force increases, average depth of subsurface damage layer of the coating becomes bigger. Increasing grinding wheel speed, reducing workspeed and depth of cut, the proportion of plastic removal of the coating may increase.

Key words: high velocity oxy-fuel(HVOF) spraying, WC-17Co coating, high speed grinding, grinding wheel

中图分类号: