中国机械工程 ›› 2013, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 346-350.

• 信息技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于Hilbert谱奇异值的轴承故障诊断

赵志宏1, 2;杨绍普2;李韶华2   

  1. 1.石家庄铁道大学,石家庄,050043
    2.河北省交通安全与控制重点实验室,石家庄,050043
  • 出版日期:2013-02-10 发布日期:2013-02-27
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(11172182);铁道部科技研究开发计划资助项目(2011J013)
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 11172182)

#br# Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Hilbert Spectrum and Singular Value Decomposition

Zhao Zhihong1,2;Yang Shaopu2;Li Shaohua2   

  1. 1.Shijiazhuang Tiedao University,Shijiazhuang,050043
    2.Key Laboratory of Traffic Safety and Control of Hebei Province,Shijiazhuang,050043
  • Online:2013-02-10 Published:2013-02-27
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 11172182)

摘要:

针对机械故障振动信号时频特征提取问题,提出一种基于Hilbert谱奇异值的特征提取方法,并将其应用于轴承故障诊断。该方法首先利用经验模式分解方法将振动信号分解为若干个内蕴模式函数之和,接着对每个内蕴模式函数进行Hilbert变换得到振动信号的Hilbert谱,然后对Hilbert谱进行奇异值分解,得到反映机械状态特征的奇异值序列,最后利用奇异值作为特征向量,使用支持向量机进行轴承故障诊断。轴承正常、内圈故障、滚动体故障、外圈故障实测信号实验结果表明,该方法能有效地提取轴承故障振动信号特征。

关键词: 故障诊断, 特征提取, Hilbert谱, 奇异值分解

Abstract:

A new fault diagnosis method based on Hilbert spectrum and singular value decomposition was proposed and applied to bearing falut diagnosis. Firstly, the bearing vibration signals were decomposed into a set of intrinsic mode functions by means of the empirical mode decomposition method. Then, Hilbert transform was applied to each component and get the Hilbert spectrum of the signals. To extract the time-frequency feature of the faulted bearing the singular decomposition value method was used to the Hilbert specturm. Finally,the singular values were used as the feature vectore and the support vectore machine method was used to identify the different faults.Experiments were conducted on roller bearing without faults,with inner-race faults, ball and outer-race faults and several levels of fault severity. The experimental results show that the proposed method is effective.

Key words: fault diagnosis, feature extraction, Hilbert spectrum, singular value decomposition

中图分类号: