基于问题方案共进模型的设计知识获取方法

中国机械工程 ›› 2011, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (10): 1207-1213.

基于问题方案共进模型的设计知识获取方法

刘征1;鲁娜2

1.中国美术学院,杭州,310024

2.浙江财经学院,杭州,310028

出版日期:2011-05-25 发布日期:2011-05-31
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51005203)
National Natural Science Foundation of China（No. 51005203）

Method of Design Knowledge Acquisition Based on Co-evolution Model of Problem & Solution

Liu Zheng1;Lu Na2

1.China Academy of Art,Hangzhou,310024

2.Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics,Hangzhou,310028

Online:2011-05-25 Published:2011-05-31
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China（No. 51005203）

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为获取工业设计领域设计过程中的动态知识，提出一种基于问题方案共进模型转化信息的方法。通过讨论工业设计知识基本概念,指出了该领域存在大量隐性知识和创新知识空间不断扩张的特征。面向概念设计案例,通过口语报告采集过程信息。通过识别知识源,基于已有概念体系定义高价值信息。面向不良定义的设计问题，通过划分问题空间和方案空间，形成了用于描述创新过程的问题方案共进模型，并构建设计要求与方案本体的基本框架。利用该模型划定设计过程中的重要节点，面向节点调用本体，并标示本体之间的关系,进而捕捉工业设计知识，采用框架层级结构输出。

最后,通过应用知识获取管理系统，以闪存U盘的设计知识获取、转化为例，验证了该方法的正确性。

关键词:

工业设计, 设计要求, 草图, 本体



Abstract:

In the industrial design areas,a method for information translation based on the co-evolution model of problem & solution was put forward to acquire the dynamic knowledge from design process.The basic concepts of industrial design knowledge were discussed;the characteristics in this area were pointed out,which had a great deal of tacit knowledge and expanding spaces of innovation knowledge.The information of design process was collected by the oral report from the cases of concept design.After the knowledge resource was identified,the high value information was defined by the existing system of concepts.Facing the ill-defined design problems,a co-evolution model of problem & solution was formed to describe the innovation process by distinguishing the problem

space and solution space.At the same time,the general frameworks of ontology for design requirements and solutions were also built up.The important nodes were determined

by the above model.And the industrial design knowledge of the nodes was captured by adopting the relevant ontology,and signing the relationships among the ontologies.

The format of output was of level structure of frameworks.In the end,the system of knowledge acquisition & management was established to test the above methods by the cases of

flash disc form design knowledge acquisition & translation.

Key words:

industrial design, design requirement, sketch, ontology

中图分类号:

TB472

刘征1, 鲁娜2.

基于问题方案共进模型的设计知识获取方法

[J]. 中国机械工程, 2011, 22(10): 1207-1213.

LIU Zheng-1, LU Na-2.

Method of Design Knowledge Acquisition Based on Co-evolution Model of Problem & Solution

[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2011, 22(10): 1207-1213.

参考文献

[1]罗仕鉴 [1],朱上上 [2],孙守迁 [1],潘云鹤 [1].基于集成化知识的产品概念设计技术研究[J].计算机辅助设计与图形学学报,2004,16(3):261-266.
[2]罗仕鉴[1],翁建广[1].产品设计中基于群体文化学的隐性知识表达[J].机械工程学报,2008,44(4):15-20.
[3]赵江洪,张军,孙宗禹.基于Internet的计算机辅助数控机床工业设计研究[J].湖南大学学报：自然科学版,2002,29(5):55-60.
[4]谭浩[1],赵江洪[1],王巍[2],张军[2].基于案例的工业设计情境模型及其应用[J].机械工程学报,2006,42(12):151-157.
[5]Cross N. Expertise in Design: an Overview[J].Design Studies, 2004,25 ( 5 ) : 427-441.
[6]王知行,林琳,钟诗胜,李江.知识管理系统中的CBR技术及其应用[J].计算机集成制造系统,2003,9(7):551-555.
[7]Gero J S,Neill T M. An Approach to the Analysis of Design Protocol[J]. Design Studies, 1998,19 ( 1 ):21- 61.
[8]冯志勇,李文杰,李晓红编著.本体论工程及其应用[M],2007:162.
[9]蒋宏潮[1],王大亮[1],张德政[1].基于领域本体的中医知识获取方法[J].计算机工程,2008,34(12):16-18.
[10]Richard C. Wicked Problems Revisited[J]. Design Studies, 2004,26 ( 1 ) : 5-17.
[11]Dorst N, Cross N. Creativity in the Design Process:Co--evolution of Problem Solution[J]. Design Studies,2001,22(5) :425-437.
[12]郑兰琴,黄荣怀.隐性知识论[M].长沙:湖南师范大学出版社,2007.
[13]Li Z,Raskin V, Ramani K. Developing Engineering Ontology for Information Retrieval[J]. Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineer- ing,2008,8(1) :1-13.
[14]Ozkaya I, Akin O, Requirement--driven Design: Assistance for Information Traceability in Design Computing[J]. Design Studies, 2005,27 (3) : 381- 398.
[15]Kavakli M, Scrivener S, Ball L. Structure in Idea Sketching Behavior [J]. Design Studies, 1998, 19 (4) :485-517.