中国机械工程

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[产品服务系统]再制造产品服务系统生命周期评价建模及应用

郑汉东1,2;陈意1;李恩重2;史佩京3;徐滨士2   

  1. 1.合肥工业大学管理学院,合肥,230009
    2.陆军装甲兵学院装备再制造技术国防科技重点实验室,北京,100072
    3.河北京津冀再制造产业技术研究院,河间,062450
  • 出版日期:2018-09-21 发布日期:2018-09-21
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFF0207905);
    国家自然科学基金资助重大项目(71690235);
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51805540)

LCA Modeling and Applications for RPSS

ZHENG Handong1,2;CHEN Yi1;LI Enzhong2;SHI Peijing3;XU Binshi2   

  1. 1.School of Management,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei,230009
    2.National Key Laboratory for Remanufacturing,Academy of Armored Force Engineering,Beijing,100072
    3.Jing-Jin-Ji Institute of Remanufacturing Industry Technology,Hejian,Hebei,062450
  • Online:2018-09-21 Published:2018-09-21

摘要: 基于再制造和产品服务系统的特征提出了再制造产品服务系统(RPSS)的概念,根据生命周期评价(LCA)方法框架建立了RPSS LCA模型,并以柴油发动机RPSS为案例对模型开展应用研究。研究发现,确保再制造产品质量和性能不低于新品,避免产品使用过程消耗大于新品是企业通过实施RPSS获得环境效益的关键;企业开展面向再制造的产品设计,提高产品再制造率,可以降低RPSS生命周期环境影响;RPSS可以为企业提供稳定的旧件来源,提高企业市场竞争力。

关键词: 再制造产品服务系统, 生命周期评价, 环境影响, 环境效益

Abstract: Based on the features of remanufacturing and product-service systems,a concept of RPSS was proposed.The LCA model of RPSS was established according to the LCA method framework,and the applications of the model were carried out using diesel engine RPSS as a case study.Results show that the quality and performance of remanufactured products are not inferior to those of new products,which is the key for enterprises to obtain environmental benefits through the implementation of RPSS.Enterprises may develop products designed for remanufacturing to improve the remanufacturing rate of products and reduce RPSS life cycle environmental impact.RPSS may provide enterprises with stable sources of used parts and improve their market competitiveness.

Key words: remanufacturing product-service system(RPSS), life cycle assessment(LCA), environmental implication, environmental benefit

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