中国机械工程

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基于主动学习GASVM分类器的连铸漏钢预报

方一鸣1,2;胡春洋1;刘;乐1;张兴明3   

  1. 1.燕山大学工业计算机控制工程河北省重点实验室, 秦皇岛,066004
    2.国家冷轧板带装备及工艺工程技术研究中心, 秦皇岛,066004
    3. 清华大学天津高端装备研究院,天津,300300
  • 出版日期:2016-06-25 发布日期:2016-06-24
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金委员会与宝钢集团有限公司联合资助项目(U1260203);国家自然科学基金资助项目(61403332);河北省自然科学基金-钢铁联合基金资助项目(F201320329);河北省高等学校创新团队领军人才培育计划资助项目(LJRC013)

Breakout Prediction Classifier for Continuous Casting Based on Active Learning GASVM

Fang Yiming1,2;Hu Chunyang1;Liu Le1;Zhang Xingming3   

  1. 1.Key Lab of Industrial Computer Control Engineering of Hebei Province,Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao,Hebei,066004
    2.National Engineering Research Center for Equipment and Technology of Cold Strip Rolling,Qinhuangdao,Hebei,066004
    3.Tianjin Research Institute for Advanced Equipment,Tsinghua University,Tianjin,300300
  • Online:2016-06-25 Published:2016-06-24
  • Supported by:

摘要: 针对在小样本数据情况下训练的连铸漏钢预报模型难以获得较高预报准确率的问题,提出了一种基于主动学习遗传算法-支持向量机(GASVM)分类器的漏钢预报算法。该算法首先将采集到的连铸结晶器坯壳温度数据进行预处理,并将有效数据进行标注;然后利用标注后的小样本数据和遗传算法来优化SVM的经验参数,训练并得到支持向量机模型;最后利用某钢厂采集到的连铸结晶器坯壳温度数据进行测试。测试结果表明,在利用小样本数据进行训练的情况下,所提出的基于主动学习GASVM分类器的连铸漏钢预报算法具有较高的漏钢预报率(预报精度)和100%的漏钢报出率,验证了所提漏钢预报算法的有效性。

关键词: 漏钢预报, GASVM, 主动学习, 小样本数据

Abstract: Aiming at the problem that was difficult to obtain a high accurate breakout prediction model of continuous casting in the case of small sample data, a breakout prediction algorithm was proposed based on active learning GASVM classifier. Firstly, the algorithm preprocessed temperature data of continuous casting mold and labels valid data. Secondly, SVM model was obtained after SVM empirical parameters were optimized using labeled small sample data and GA. Finally, the optimized SVM model was tested using the historical data of a steel plant. The results show that in the case of small sample data for training model, the breakout prediction algorithm based on active learning GASVM classifier can obtain higher breakout prediction accuracy and 100% reported ratio. The presented breakout steel prediction algorithm was validated.

Key words: breakout prediction, genetic algorithmsupport vector machine(GASVM), active learning, small sample data

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