关键词: 球形件, 反复拉深, 有限元模拟, 近等壁厚成形

Abstract:

A new repetitive deep drawing forming of spherical parts was presented and finite element simulation and experiments were carried out. The stress state and values were almost equal in the flange area and in the circle-corners compared with once deep drawing forming, but in the ball bottom area the radial stresses and circumferential stresses were pressure stresses or small tensile stresses, which were much less than that in once deep drawing. The thinning strain of parts is reduced evidently in the ball bottom area for repetitive deep drawing. The thinning rate of forming parts in thinnest point for once deep drawing, 2-time deep drawing and 3-time deep drawing are as 0.189, 0.122, 0.049 respectively.The thinning strain is very small in the 3-time repetitive deep drawing, which realizes near equal-thickness wall forming. Combined with the bottom cold sizing technology, the technology can realize the forming of deep cup with uniform thickness.

Key words: spherical part, repetitive deep drawing, finite element simulation, near equal-thickness wall forming