中国机械工程 ›› 2014, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (18): 2523-2526.

• 机械基础工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

三向应力度对船用钢三明治板激光焊焊接接头等效断裂应变的影响

李金梅;曹睿;陈永;朱亮;陈剑虹   

  1. 兰州理工大学甘肃省有色金属新材料省部共建国家重点实验室,兰州,730050
  • 出版日期:2014-09-25 发布日期:2014-09-26
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助重点项目(51035004)

Influence of Triaxiality on Sandwich Plane Laser-welded Joint of Hull Steel to Equivalent Fracture Strain

Li Jinmei;Cao Rui;Chen Yong;Zhu Liang;Chen Jianhong   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Gansu New Non-ferrous Metal Materials,Lanzhou,730050
  • Online:2014-09-25 Published:2014-09-26
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 51035004)

摘要:

为使船用钢CCS-B三明治板激光焊焊接接头在拉伸初期处于不同应力状态,设计了不同尺寸及缺口半径的试样,分别在平面应变、平面应力状态下获得不同的初始三向应力度,进而获得不同应力状态下的力学性能。试验结果表明:在进行拉伸试验时,试样无论是处于平面应力状态下还是平面应变状态下,随着初始三向应力度的减小,等效断裂应变增大,塑性变好;三向应力度与等效断裂应变之间均满足指数关系,即等效断裂应变随着三向应力度的增加呈现指数减小;断口形貌均为韧窝的韧性断裂形貌。

关键词: 三明治板, 激光焊焊接接头, 三向应力度, 等效断裂应变

Abstract:

In order to achieve mechanical property under different stress triaxiality at tensile test from sandwich plane laser-welded joint of hull steel CCS-B, the flat grooved specimens with different radius and sizes were designed to study the effects of the stress triaxiality on the fracture plastic strain. The different stress triaxiality was determined by groove radii and the specimens' size. The results indicate that: whether the specimens are at the state of plane stress or plane strain, the strength of welded joint increases and meanwhile the plastic of weld joint decreases with increasing of initial stress triaxiality. The relationship of the initial stress triaxiality and the equivalent strain to fracture were fitted using an exponential function. The fracture equivalent strain decreases with increasing of stress triaxiality. The fracture surface of specimens are mainly dominated ductile fracture with more dimple.

Key words: sandwich plane, laser-welded joint;stress triaxiality, equivalent fracture strain

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