基于纳米连接的纳米线焊接技术进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

基于纳米连接的纳米焊接技术是进行纳米制造的关键技术，各国科技工作者对此进行了不懈的探索。综述了基于纳米连接的纳米焊接技术的最新进展，包括基于热输入的熔化焊接和无热输入的冷焊接，介绍了通电热输入和以光作为热源的热输入以及纳米接触的自发焊接，焊接对象包括金、银等金属纳米线，以及碳纳米管等非金属纳米线。

关键词: 纳连接, 纳米线, 熔化焊, 冷焊接

Abstract:

The nanojoing or nanowelding technology is necessary to create the nano devices in nanofabrication. Many scientists of the world performed research toward joining nanowires to form nano function devices. Current nano welding technologies were introduced herein,including heat input of fusion welding and cold welding without heating. The direct current electric and light were used as heating source in fusion welding. The spontaneous welding of nanowire contact can be also finished without heat. The weldable materials were metallic nanowire such as gold, silver as well as non metallic carbon nano tubes(CNTs).

Key words: nanojoining, nanowire, fusion welding, cold welding

中图分类号:

P755.1
TB39

陈继民. 基于纳米连接的纳米线焊接技术进展[J]. 中国机械工程, 2013, 24(09): 1273-1277.

CHEN Ji-Min. Progresses of Nano Welding Technology Based on Nanojoining[J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2013, 24(09): 1273-1277.

参考文献

[1]Sulka G D. Fabrication of Diameter-modulated and Ultrathin Porous Nanowires in Anodic Aluminum Oxide Template[J]. Electrochemica Acta,2011,56(14):4972-4979.
[2]Zhou G E, Qian Y T. Formation Process of CdS Nanorods via Solvothermal Route[J]. Chemistry of Materials,2000,12(11): 3259-3263.
[3]Geng Z R, Lu Q H, Yan P X,et al. Efficient Preparation of NiSi Nanowires by DC Arc-discharge[J]. Physica E,2008, 41: 185-188.
[4]Aharonovich I, Tamir S, Lifshitz Y. Growth of SiOx Nanowires by Laser Ablation[J]. Nanotechnology, 2008, 19(6):1-8.
[5]Fan X Y, Wu Z G, Yan P X, et al. Fabrication of Well-ordered CuO Nanowire Arrays by Direct Oxidation of Sputter-deposited Cu3N Film[J]. Materials Letters, 2008,62: 1805-1808.
[6]Tohmyoh H, Imaizumi T, Hayashi H,et.al Welding of Pt Nanowires by Joule Heating[J]. Scripta Materialia, 2007,57(10): 953-956.
[7]Xu Shengyong, Tian Mingliang, Wang Jinguo, et al. Nanometer-scale Modification and Welding of Silicon and Metallic Nanowires with a High-intensity Electron Beam[J]. Small, 2005, 1(12): 1221-1229.
[8]Kim Seol Ji, Jang Du-Jeon. Laser-induced Nanowelding of Gold Nanoparticles[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2005,86:1-4.
[9]Ye H, Gu Zhi Yong, Yu T, et al. Integrating Nanowires with Substrates Using Directed Assembly and Nanoscale Soldering[J]. IEEE Trans. Nanotechnology, 2006, 5(1): 62-66.
[10]Tony C, Beverley I, Yong P.Bottom-up Nanoconstruction by the Welding of Individual Metallic Nanoobjects Using Nanoscale Solder[J]. Nano letters,2009,1: 91-96.
[11]Asaka K, Nakahara H, Saito Y. Nanowelding of a Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube to Metal Surface and Its Electron Field Emission Properties[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2008, 92: 023114 1-3.
[12]Ferguson G S, Chaudhury M K, Sigal G B, et al. Contact Adhesion of Thin Gold Films on Elastomeric Supports: Cold Welding under Ambient Conditions[J]. Science,1991, 253:776-778.
[13]Lu Y, Huang J, Wang C,et al. Cold Welding of Ultrathin Gold Nanowires[J]. Nature——Nanotechnology, 2010, 5(3): 218-24.
[14]Duan Xiaojie, Zhang Jin, Ling Xing, et al. Nano-Welding by Scanning Probe Microscope[J]. Am. Chem. Soc., 2005, 127(23): 8268-8269.
[15]Chen Changxin, Yan Lijun, Zhang Yafei. Ultrasonic Nanowelding of Carbon Nanotubes to Metal Electrodes[J]. Nanotechnology, 2006, 17: 2192-2197.
[16]Zhao Bo, Yadian Boluo, Chen Da, et al. Improvement of Carbon Nanotube Field Emission Properties by Ultrasonic Nanowelding[J]. Applied Surface Science, 2008, 255(5): 2087-2090.
[17]Zhao Bo, Chen Changxin, Zhang Yafei, et al. Effects of Welding Head on the Carbon Nanotube Field Emission in Ultrasonic Welding[J]. Thin Solid Films, 2009, 517(6): 2012-2015.
[18]She J C, An S,Xu N S, et al.Laser Welding of a Single Tungsten Oxide Nanotip on a Handleable Tungsten Wire: a Demonstration of Laser-weld Nanoassembly[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett., 2007, 90:0731031-3.
[19]Jiao Niandong, Wang Yuechao, Dong Zaili，et al. AFM Based Anodic Oxidation and Its Application to Oxidative Cutting and Welding of CNT[J]. Science in China Series E-Technological Science, 2009, 52(11): 3149-3152.
[20]Garnett E C, Cai Wenshan, Brongersma M L, et al. Self-limited Plasmonic Welding of Silver Nanowire Junctions[J]. Nature Materials, Year Published,2012, 11(3):241-249.