J4 ›› 2012, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (20): 2395-2400.

• 专稿 • 上一篇    下一篇

制造业数字化智能化

周济   

  1. 中国工程院,北京,100088
  • 出版日期:2012-10-25 发布日期:2012-11-01

Digitization and Intellectualization for Manufacturing Industries

Zhou Ji   

  1. Chinese Academy of Engineering,Beijing,100088
  • Online:2012-10-25 Published:2012-11-01

摘要:

世界经济竞争格局正在发生深刻变化,主要发达国家都提出“再工业化”战略,并推出依靠科技创新重振制造业的重大举措,新一轮工业革命正在深化。制造业数字化智能化是新的工业革命的核心技术:一方面,它是实现机械产品创新的共性使能技术,使机械产品向“数控一代”和“智能一代”发展,从根本上提高产品功能、性能和市场竞争力;另一方面,它也是制造技术创新的共性使能技术,使制造业向数字化智能化集成制造发展,全面提升产品设计、制造和管理水平,延伸发展制造服务业,深刻地改革制造业的生产模式和产业形态。今后20年是我国由“制造大国”到“制造强国”转变的战略机遇期;中国制造业的跨越式发展已经具备良好的条件,在“制造业数字化智能化”方面应该而且可能实现战略性的重点突破、重点跨越,为中国的现代化建设作出历史性的贡献。

关键词: 数字化, 智能化, 机械产品创新, 制造技术创新, 产业模式创新

Abstract:

This paper holds that,first of all,as the world economic competition framework is undergoing profound changes,major developed countries have proposed the strategy of “reindustrialization”,putting forward significant measures to revitalize manufacturing industries dependent on scientific and technological innovations.A new round of industrial revolution is deepening.The author continues to argue that,the digitalization and intellectualization of manufacturing industries can be viewed as key technologies for the new round of industrial revolution.On the one hand, they are the generic enabling technologies for the realization of mechanical products innovation,developing mechanical products towards “NC generation” and “intelligent generation”,boosting the functions,overall performance as well as market competitiveness of them fundamentally.On the other hand,they are the generic enabling technologies for the manufacturing technology innovation,developing manufacturing industries towards integrated manufacturing system featuring digitization and intellectualization, promoting the products design,manufacturing as well as management levels comprehensively,with the manufacturing service industry being developed at the same time,thus reforming the production mode and industrial pattern & structure of manufacturing industries greatly.Last but not least,the author believes that,the next twenty years can be regarded as a period characterized by precious opportunities of strategic importance,for China to transform from being a “big nation in manufacturing” to a “powerful nation in manufacturing”.China's manufacturing industries should and are most likely to make leaping progress during this time span,especially to make strategic breakthroughs in “digitization and intellectualization of manufacturing industries”,thus making historical contributions for the modernization of China.

Key words: digitization;intellectualization;innovation of mechanical product;innovation of manufacturing technology;innovation of industrial mode

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